Window安装PostgresSQL

Kafka生产者在Java中的应用

1. 创建Kafka消费者配置

Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "node1.itcast.cn:9092");
props.setProperty("group.id", "test");
props.setProperty("enable.auto.commit", "true");
props.setProperty("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
props.setProperty("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
props.setProperty("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");

2. 创建Kafka消费者
3. 订阅要消费的主题
4. 使用一个while循环，不断从Kafka的topic中拉取消息
5. 将将记录（record）的offset、key、value都打印出来

参考代码

public class KafkaProducerTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1. 创建用于连接Kafka的Properties配置
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "node1.itcast.cn:9092");
        props.put("acks", "all");
        props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");

        // 2. 创建一个生产者对象KafkaProducer
        KafkaProducer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(props);

        // 3. 调用send发送1-100消息到指定Topic test
        for(int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
            try {
                // 获取返回值Future，该对象封装了返回值
                Future<RecordMetadata> future = producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>("test", null, i + ""));
                // 调用一个Future.get()方法等待响应
                future.get();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        // 5. 关闭生产者
        producer.close();
    }
}