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配置AP静态上线业务示例

组网图形

图1 配置AP静态上线业务示例组网图
 

• 业务需求
• 组网需求
• 数据规划
• 配置思路
• 操作步骤
• 配置文件
• 扩展阅读

业务需求

管理员希望为AP配置静态IP地址，使AP能够找到正确的AC，当AP通过AC的认证后，实现AP在AC中正常上线。

组网需求

AC组网方式：二层组网，AP静态上线。

数据规划

配置思路

1. 配置AP、AC和周边网络设备之间实现网络互通。
2. 配置AP上线。
   1. 创建AP组，用于将需要进行相同配置的AP都加入到AP组，实现统一配置。
   2. 配置AC的系统参数，包括国家码、AC与AP之间通信的源接口。
   3. 配置AP上线的认证方式并离线导入AP。
   4. 配置AP静态IP地址，使AP上线。

操作步骤

1. 配置周边设备

   # 配置交换机Switch的GE0/0/1和GE0/0/2接口加入VLAN100，接口GE0/0/1的缺省VLAN为VLAN100。
   <HUAWEI> system-view
   [HUAWEI] sysname Switch
   [Switch] vlan batch 100
   [Switch] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
   [Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
   [Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk pvid vlan 100
   [Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
   [Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port-isolate enable
   [Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
   [Switch] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
   [Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk
   [Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
   [Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit

2. 配置AC与其它网络设备互通

   如果AC直接连接AP，需要在AC直连AP的接口上配置缺省VLAN为管理VLAN100。
   
   # 配置AC的接口GE0/0/1加入VLAN100，创建接口VLANIF100，接口地址为10.23.100.1/24。
   <HUAWEI> system-view
   [HUAWEI] sysname AC
   [AC] vlan batch 100
   [AC] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
   [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
   [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
   [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
   [AC] interface vlanif 100
   [AC-Vlanif100] ip address 10.23.100.1 24
   [AC-Vlanif100] quit

3. 配置AP上线

   # 创建AP组，用于将相同配置的AP都加入同一AP组中。
   [AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
   [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
   # 创建域管理模板，在域管理模板下配置AC的国家码并在AP组下引用域管理模板。
   [AC-wlan-view] regulatory-domain-profile name default
   [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] country-code cn
   [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] quit
   [AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
   [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] regulatory-domain-profile default
   Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continue?[Y/N]:y  
   [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
   [AC-wlan-view] quit
   # 配置AC的源接口。​​​​​​​
   V200R021C00版本开始，配置CAPWAP源接口或源地址时，会检查和安全相关的配置是否已存在，包括DTLS加密的PSK、AC间DTLS加密的PSK、登录AP的用户名和密码、全局离线管理VAP的登录密码，均已存在才能成功配置，否则会提示用户先完成相关的配置。
   
   [AC] capwap source interface vlanif 100
   Set the DTLS PSK(contains 6-32 plain-text characters, or 48 or 68 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):******
   
   Set the DTLS inter-controller PSK(contains 6-32 plain-text characters, or 48 or 68 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):******
   
   Set the user name for FIT APs(contains 4-31 plain-text characters, which can only include letters, digits and underlines. And the first character must be a letter):admin
   
   Set the password for FIT APs(plain-text password of 8-128 characters or cipher-text password of 48-188 characters that must be a combination of at least three of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):********
   
   Set the global temporary-management psk(contains 8-63 plain-text characters, or 48-108 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):********
   # 在AC上离线导入AP，并将AP加入AP组“ap-group1”中。假设AP的MAC地址为60de-4476-e360，并且根据AP的部署位置为AP配置名称，便于从名称上就能够了解AP的部署位置。例如MAC地址为60de-4476-e360的AP部署在1号区域，命名此AP为area_1。

   ap auth-mode命令缺省情况下为MAC认证，如果之前没有修改其缺省配置，可以不用执行ap auth-mode mac-auth。
   
   举例中使用的AP为AP5030DN，具有射频0和射频1两个射频。AP5030DN的射频0为2.4GHz射频，射频1为5GHz射频。
   
   [AC] wlan
   [AC-wlan-view] ap auth-mode mac-auth
   [AC-wlan-view] ap-id 0 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360
   [AC-wlan-ap-0] ap-name area_1
   Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. Continue? [Y/N]:y  
   [AC-wlan-ap-0] ap-group ap-group1
   Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y  
   [AC-wlan-ap-0] quit

4. 用串口登录AP，配置AP静态IP信息

   # 配置AP静态IP地址、AC的IP地址
   
   <Huawei> system-view
   [Huawei] ap-address mode static
   [Huawei] ap-address static ip-address 10.23.100.100 24 10.23.100.1
   [Huawei] ap-address static ac-list 10.23.100.1
   [Huawei] quit
   <Huawei> reboot
   System will reboot! Continue ? [y/n]:y 

5. 验证配置结果

   # AP重启后，在AC上执行命令display ap all查看到AP的“State”字段为“nor”时，表示AP正常上线。
   [AC-wlan-view] display ap all
   Total AP information:
   nor  : normal          [1]
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ID   MAC            Name   Group     IP            Type            State STA Uptime
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   0    60de-4476-e360 area_1 ap-group1 10.23.100.100 AP5030DN     nor   0   10S
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Total: 1

配置文件

• Switch的配置文件
  
  #
   sysname Switch
  #
   vlan batch 100
  # 
   interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
   port link-type trunk
   port trunk pvid vlan 100
   port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
   port-isolate enable group 1
  # 
   interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
   port link-type trunk
   port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
  #
  return
  AC的配置文件
  
  #
  sysname AC
  #
  vlan batch 100
  #
  interface Vlanif100
   ip address 10.23.100.1 255.255.255.0
  #
  interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
   port link-type trunk
   port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
  #
  capwap source interface vlanif100
  #
  wlan
   regulatory-domain-profile name default
   ap-group name ap-group1
   ap-id 0 type-id 35 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360 ap-sn 210235554710CB000042
    ap-name area_1
    ap-group ap-group1
  #
  return