instanceof 和 类型转换
instanceof:
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Object > String
//Object > Person > Teacher
//Object > Person > Student
Object object = new Student();
//System.out.println(x instanceof y);能不能编译通过取决于 x和y 是否有父子关系
System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true 是否是true取决于 x所指向的实际类型是否是y的子类
System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//false
System.out.println(object instanceof String);//false
System.out.println("============================");
Person person = new Student();
System.out.println(person instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Object);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//false
//System.out.println(person instanceof String);//person指向的类和Sring没有父子关系,编译出错
}
类型转换:
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//类型之间的转换:父 子
//高 低 自动转换
Person obj = new Student();
//将 obj 这个对象转换为Student类型,就可以使用Student类型的方法了!
Student student = (Student) obj;
student.go();
//((Student) obj).go;
Person person = student;//子类转换为父类可能会丢失自己本身的一些方法!
}
}
/*
1.父类的引用指向子类的对象
2.把子类转换为父类,向上转型,直接转换
3.把父类转换为子类,向下转换,强制转换
4.方便方法的调用,减少重复代码
*/
