Java--Comet之服务端消息推送-CFANZ编程社区

Comet是一种用于web的推送技术，能使服务器能实时地将更新的信息传送到客户端，而无须客户端发出请求，目前有两种实现方式，长轮询和iframe流

一：所需资源

1.comet4j-tomcat7-v0.0.2.jar

2.servlet-api.jar 3.0

二：tomcat 配置（server.xml中启动nio）

<Connector protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" connectionTimeout="20000" port="80"  redirectPort="8443"/>

三：监听器配置(web.xml)

<listener>
        <listener-class>org.comet4j.core.CometAppListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <display-name>CometServlet</display-name>
        <servlet-name>CometServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.comet4j.core.CometServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>CometServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/conn</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <listener>
        <description>HelloWorld</description>
        <listener-class>org.comet4j.demo.helloworld.HelloWorld</listener-class>
    </listener>

四：服务端代码示例

public class HelloWorld implements ServletContextListener {
        private static final String CHANNEL = "hello";
        public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
                CometContext cc = CometContext.getInstance();
                cc.registChannel(CHANNEL);//注册应用的channel
                Thread helloAppModule = new Thread(new HelloAppModule(), "Sender App Module");
                helloAppModule.setDaemon(true);
                helloAppModule.start();

        }

        class HelloAppModule implements Runnable {
                public void run() {
                        while (true) {
                                try {
                                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                                } catch (Exception ex) {
                                        ex.printStackTrace();
                                }
                                CometEngine engine = CometContext.getInstance().getEngine();
                                engine.sendToAll(CHANNEL, Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory()/1024);
                        }
                }
        }

        public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {

        }
}

五：客户端代码示例

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta. http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Comet4J Hello World</title>
<script. type="text/javascript" src="js/comet4j.js"></script>
<script. type="text/javascript">
function init(){
        alert(1);
        var kbDom = document.getElementById('kb');
        JS.Engine.on({
                hello : function(kb){//侦听一个channel
                        kbDom.innerHTML = kb;
                }
        });
        JS.Engine.start('conn');
        JS.Engine.on(
        'start',function(cId,channelList,engine){
              alert('连接已建立，连接ID为：' + cId);
        });
}
</script>
</head>
<body nload="init()">
        剩余内存：<span id="kb">...</span>KB
</body>
</html>

六：开源的Comet框架

1.jetty

2.pushlet