Java程序运行时，总是报java.lang.OutOfmemoryError: PermGen Space和java.lang.OutOfmemoryError: Java heap space内存溢出异常的报错。

网上查要修改JVM的参数，加大java的运行内存，可以解决这个报错。

但由于程序直接指向jar包运行，没有地方去修改java的参数。

在使用java -jar 启动的时候

-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -XX:PermSize=1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=2048m

将运行时的内存提前定义好，这样就达到修改内置tomcat运行时内存的目的。

nohup java -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -XX:PermSize=1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=2048m -cp $CLASSPATH com.xxx.xxx > /dev/null 2>&1 &

最后我们查一下内存使用情况

jmap -heap pid（ps -ef|grep java查看启动项目的pid是什么）

Attaching to process ID 14824, please wait…
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 24.71-b01

using thread-local object allocation.
Mark Sweep Compact GC

Heap Configuration:
MinHeapFreeRatio = 40
MaxHeapFreeRatio = 70
MaxHeapSize = 536870912 (512.0MB)
NewSize = 1310720 (1.25MB)
MaxNewSize = 17592186044415 MB
OldSize = 5439488 (5.1875MB)
NewRatio = 2
SurvivorRatio = 8
PermSize = 134217728 (128.0MB)
MaxPermSize = 268435456 (256.0MB)
G1HeapRegionSize = 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:
New Generation (Eden + 1 Survivor Space):
capacity = 161021952 (153.5625MB)
used = 149734416 (142.79786682128906MB)
free = 11287536 (10.764633178710938MB)
92.9900638640873% used
Eden Space:
capacity = 143130624 (136.5MB)
used = 143113880 (136.4840316772461MB)
free = 16744 (0.01596832275390625MB)
99.98830159505208% used
From Space:
capacity = 17891328 (17.0625MB)
used = 6620536 (6.313835144042969MB)
free = 11270792 (10.748664855957031MB)
37.00416201636905% used
To Space:
capacity = 17891328 (17.0625MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 17891328 (17.0625MB)
0.0% used
tenured generation:
capacity = 357957632 (341.375MB)
used = 71209248 (67.91043090820312MB)
free = 286748384 (273.4645690917969MB)
19.893205685303002% used
Perm Generation:
capacity = 134217728 (128.0MB)
used = 99136528 (94.54396057128906MB)
free = 35081200 (33.45603942871094MB)
3.86246919631958% used
在最后能看出 内存占用率 Perm Generation:

3.86246919631958% used。

查看日志再无报错，持续一个月运行正常，再无溢出的报错