需求:实现一个拖拽指令,可在页面可视区域任意拖拽元素。
思路:
- 设置需要拖拽的元素为相对定位,其父元素为绝对定位;
 - 鼠标按下
(onmousedown)时记录目标元素当前的left和top值; - 鼠标移动
(onmousemove)时计算每次移动的横向距离和纵向距离的变化值,并改变元素的left和top值; - 鼠标松开
(onmouseup)时完成一次拖拽。 
const draggable = {
  inserted: function (el) {
    el.style.cursor = 'move'
    el.onmousedown = function (e) {
      let disx = e.pageX - el.offsetLeft
      let disy = e.pageY - el.offsetTop
      document.onmousemove = function (e) {
        let x = e.pageX - disx
        let y = e.pageY - disy
        let maxX = document.body.clientWidth - parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(el).width)
        let maxY = document.body.clientHeight - parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(el).height)
        if (x < 0) {
          x = 0
        } else if (x > maxX) {
          x = maxX
        }
        if (y < 0) {
          y = 0
        } else if (y > maxY) {
          y = maxY
        }
        el.style.left = x + 'px'
        el.style.top = y + 'px'
      }
      document.onmouseup = function () {
        document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null
      }
    }
  },
}
export default draggable使用:在 Dom 上加上 v-draggable 即可:
<template>
  <div class="el-dialog" v-draggable></div>
</template>









