The present document provides a clear example about how to rename an ASM diskgroup on release 11gR2.
Solution
1) First of all, the desired diskgroup needs to be dismounted (from each node if this is a RAC configuration):
# asmcmd umount DATA 
2) Verify that the desired diskgroup was dismounted:
# asmcmd lsdg 
State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name 
MOUNTED NORMAL N 512 4096 1048576 32756 31828 244 15792 0 N DATA_OCR/ 
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 16378 10134 0 10134 0 N LOBDATA/ 
3) Then execute the rename statement:
# renamedg phase=both dgname=DATA newdgname=DG_PROD_DATA verbose=true 
Parsing parameters.. 
Parameters in effect: 
Old DG name : DATA 
New DG name : DG_PROD_DATA 
Phases : 
Phase 1 
Phase 2 
Discovery str : (null) 
Clean : TRUE 
Raw only : TRUE 
renamedg operation: phase=both dgname=DATA newdgname=DG_PROD_DATA verbose=true 
Executing phase 1 
Discovering the group 
Performing discovery with string: 
Identified disk ASM:/opt/oracle/extapi/64/asm/orcl/1/libasm.so:ORCL:DATA1 with disk number:0 and timestamp (32925601 -972709888) 
Identified disk ASM:/opt/oracle/extapi/64/asm/orcl/1/libasm.so:ORCL:DATA2 with disk number:1 and timestamp (32925601 -972709888) 
Identified disk ASM:/opt/oracle/extapi/64/asm/orcl/1/libasm.so:ORCL:DATA3 with disk number:2 and timestamp (32925601 -972709888) 
Checking for hearbeat... 
Re-discovering the group 
Performing discovery with string: 
Identified disk ASM:/opt/oracle/extapi/64/asm/orcl/1/libasm.so:ORCL:DATA1 with disk number:0 and timestamp (32925601 -972709888) 
Identified disk ASM:/opt/oracle/extapi/64/asm/orcl/1/libasm.so:ORCL:DATA2 with disk number:1 and timestamp (32925601 -972709888) 
Identified disk ASM:/opt/oracle/extapi/64/asm/orcl/1/libasm.so:ORCL:DATA3 with disk number:2 and timestamp (32925601 -972709888) 
Checking if the diskgroup is mounted 
Checking disk number:0 
Checking disk number:1 
Checking disk number:2 
Checking if diskgroup is used by CSS 
Generating configuration file.. 
Completed phase 1 
Executing phase 2 
Looking for ORCL:DATA1 
Modifying the header 
Looking for ORCL:DATA2 
Modifying the header 
Looking for ORCL:DATA3 
Modifying the header 
Completed phase 2 
Terminating kgfd context 0x2af21517e0a0 
4) Finally, mount the renamed diskgroup and validate that it was mounted (on each node if this is a RAC configuration):
# asmcmd mount DG_PROD_DATA 
# asmcmd lsdg 
State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name 
MOUNTED NORMAL N 512 4096 1048576 32756 31828 244 15792 0 N DATA_OCR/ 
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 24567 14267 0 14267 0 N DG_PROD_DATA/ MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 16378 10134 0 10134 0 N LOBDATA/ 
 
 
<<< Note: renamedg tool cannot rename the associated ASM disk(s) name(s). >>>
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