ViewPager 详解（四）——自主实现滑动指示条X

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2022-06-06


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这篇文章中单纯讲述划动指示条的实现方法，而对于交互Tab的实现，就不再讲解，最后给出网上的一段源码，大家可以去研究一下，有关交互Tab的实现原理是一样的，难度不大

效果图


ViewPager 详解（四）——自主实现滑动指示条X_偏移量

xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical"
               >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/cursor"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scaleType="matrix"
        android:src="@mipmap/a" />

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>

</LinearLayout>

java代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private View view1, view2, view3;
    private List<View> viewList;// view数组
    private ViewPager viewPager; // 对应的viewPager

    private ImageView cursor;
    private int bmpw = 0; // 游标宽度
    private int offset = 0;// // 动画图片偏移量
    private int currIndex = 0;// 当前页卡编号

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
        view1 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout1, null);
        view2 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout2, null);
        view3 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout3, null);

        viewList = new ArrayList<View>();// 将要分页显示的View装入数组中
        viewList.add(view1);
        viewList.add(view2);
        viewList.add(view3);

        //初始化指示器位置
        initCursorPos();

        viewPager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(viewList));
        viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new MyPageChangeListener());

    }

    //初始化指示器位置
    public void initCursorPos() {
        // 初始化动画
        cursor = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.cursor);
        bmpw = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.a)
                .getWidth();// 获取图片宽度

        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
        int screenW = dm.widthPixels;// 获取分辨率宽度
        offset = (screenW / viewList.size() - bmpw) / 2;// 计算偏移量

        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.postTranslate(offset, 0);
        cursor.setImageMatrix(matrix);// 设置动画初始位置
    }


    //页面改变监听器
    public class MyPageChangeListener implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {

        int one = offset * 2 + bmpw;// 页卡1 -> 页卡2 偏移量
        int two = one * 2;// 页卡1 -> 页卡3 偏移量

        @Override
        public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
            Animation animation = null;
            switch (arg0) {
                case 0:
                    if (currIndex == 1) {
                        animation = new TranslateAnimation(one, 0, 0, 0);
                    } else if (currIndex == 2) {
                        animation = new TranslateAnimation(two, 0, 0, 0);
                    }
                    break;
                case 1:
                    if (currIndex == 0) {
                        animation = new TranslateAnimation(offset, one, 0, 0);
                    } else if (currIndex == 2) {
                        animation = new TranslateAnimation(two, one, 0, 0);
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (currIndex == 0) {
                        animation = new TranslateAnimation(offset, two, 0, 0);
                    } else if (currIndex == 1) {
                        animation = new TranslateAnimation(one, two, 0, 0);
                    }
                    break;
            }
            currIndex = arg0;
            animation.setFillAfter(true);// True:图片停在动画结束位置
            animation.setDuration(300);
            cursor.startAnimation(animation);
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
        }
    }





    /**
     * ViewPager适配器
     */
    public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
        public List<View> mListViews;

        public MyPagerAdapter(List<View> mListViews) {
            this.mListViews = mListViews;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return arg0 == arg1;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return mListViews.size();
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            container.removeView(mListViews.get(position));
        }

        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            container.addView(mListViews.get(position));

            return mListViews.get(position);
        }
    }
}

分步讲解：

1、initCursorPos（）—初始化指示器位置
游标在初始化显示时，我们要根据屏幕宽度来显示游标位置

//初始化指示器位置  
public void initCursorPos() {  
    // 初始化动画  
    cursor = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.cursor);  
    bmpw = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.a)  
            .getWidth();// 获取图片宽度  
  
    DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();  
    getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);  
    int screenW = dm.widthPixels;// 获取分辨率宽度  
    offset = (screenW / viewList.size() - bmpw) / 2;// 计算偏移量  
  
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();  
    matrix.postTranslate(offset, 0);  
    cursor.setImageMatrix(matrix);// 设置动画初始位置  
}

偏移量计算图示：

ViewPager 详解（四）——自主实现滑动指示条X_viewpager_02

2、MyPageChangeListener（）—页面改变监听器

根据滑动到的页面，把游标滑动找指定位置

public class MyPageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener {  
  
    int one = offset * 2 + bmpw;// 页卡1 -> 页卡2 偏移量  
    int two = one * 2;// 页卡1 -> 页卡3 偏移量  
  
    @Override  
    public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {  
        Animation animation = null;  
        switch (arg0) {  
        case 0:  
            if (currIndex == 1) {  
                animation = new TranslateAnimation(one, 0, 0, 0);  
            } else if (currIndex == 2) {  
                animation = new TranslateAnimation(two, 0, 0, 0);  
            }  
            break;  
        case 1:  
            if (currIndex == 0) {  
                animation = new TranslateAnimation(offset, one, 0, 0);  
            } else if (currIndex == 2) {  
                animation = new TranslateAnimation(two, one, 0, 0);  
            }  
            break;  
        case 2:  
            if (currIndex == 0) {  
                animation = new TranslateAnimation(offset, two, 0, 0);  
            } else if (currIndex == 1) {  
                animation = new TranslateAnimation(one, two, 0, 0);  
            }  
            break;  
        }  
        currIndex = arg0;  
        animation.setFillAfter(true);// True:图片停在动画结束位置  
        animation.setDuration(300);  
        cursor.startAnimation(animation);  
    }

偏移量计算图示：

ViewPager 详解（四）——自主实现滑动指示条X_偏移量_03

有交互式的DEMO

效果图


ViewPager 详解（四）——自主实现滑动指示条X_android_04

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="fill_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="100.0dip"
        android:background="#FFFFFF" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text1"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1.0"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="页卡1"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="22.0dip" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text2"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1.0"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="页卡2"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="22.0dip" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text3"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1.0"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="页卡3"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="22.0dip" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/cursor"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scaleType="matrix"
        android:src="@mipmap/a" />

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/vPager"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1.0"
        android:background="#000000"
        android:flipInterval="30"
        android:persistentDrawingCache="animation" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActiviy


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