oracle linux自启动服务

启用/etc/oratab

# This file is used by ORACLE utilities.  It is created by root.sh
# and updated by either Database Configuration Assistant while creating
# a database or ASM Configuration Assistant while creating ASM instance.

# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator.  A new line terminates
# the entry.  Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
#
# Entries are of the form:
#   $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>:
#
# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
# directory of the database respectively.  The third filed indicates
# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
# "N", be brought up at system boot time.
#
# Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
#
#
hist3c:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:Y

/etc/systemd/system/oracle-rdbms.service

[Unit]
Description=Oracle Database(s) and Listener
Requires=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
Restart=no
ExecStart=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/dbstart /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ExecStop=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/dbshut /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
User=oracle

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

enable oracle-rdbms.service

[root@FastDFS02:/root]#systemctl enable oracle-rdbms.service 
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/oracle-rdbms.service to /etc/systemd/system/oracle-rdbms.service.

``

### restart oracle-rdbms.service

[root@FastDFS02:/root]#systemctl restart oracle-rdbms.service


### status oracle-rdbms.service

[root@FastDFS02:/root]#systemctl status oracle-rdbms.service
● oracle-rdbms.service - Oracle Database(s) and Listener
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/oracle-rdbms.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2023-06-15 15:16:17 CST; 14s ago
Process: 9689 ExecStart=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/dbstart /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CGroup: /system.slice/oracle-rdbms.service
├─9790 ora_pmon_hist3c
├─9792 ora_psp0_hist3c
├─9794 ora_vktm_hist3c
├─9798 ora_gen0_hist3c
├─9800 ora_diag_hist3c
├─9802 ora_dbrm_hist3c
├─9804 ora_dia0_hist3c
├─9806 ora_mman_hist3c
├─9808 ora_dbw0_hist3c
├─9810 ora_dbw1_hist3c
├─9812 ora_dbw2_hist3c
├─9814 ora_dbw3_hist3c
├─9816 ora_dbw4_hist3c
├─9818 ora_dbw5_hist3c
├─9820 ora_dbw6_hist3c
├─9822 ora_dbw7_hist3c
├─9824 ora_lgwr_hist3c
├─9826 ora_ckpt_hist3c
├─9828 ora_smon_hist3c
├─9830 ora_reco_hist3c
├─9832 ora_mmon_hist3c
├─9834 ora_mmnl_hist3c
├─9836 ora_d000_hist3c
├─9838 ora_s000_hist3c
├─9846 ora_p000_hist3c
├─9848 ora_p001_hist3c
├─9850 ora_p002_hist3c
├─9852 ora_p003_hist3c
├─9854 ora_p004_hist3c
├─9856 ora_p005_hist3c
├─9858 ora_p006_hist3c
├─9860 ora_p007_hist3c
├─9862 ora_p008_hist3c
├─9864 ora_p009_hist3c
├─9866 ora_p010_hist3c
├─9868 ora_p011_hist3c
├─9870 ora_p012_hist3c
├─9872 ora_p013_hist3c
├─9874 ora_p014_hist3c
├─9876 ora_arc0_hist3c
├─9878 ora_arc1_hist3c
├─9880 ora_arc2_hist3c
├─9882 ora_arc3_hist3c
├─9886 ora_qmnc_hist3c
├─9964 ora_cjq0_hist3c
├─9967 ora_q000_hist3c
└─9969 ora_q001_hist3c

Jun 15 15:16:06 FastDFS02 systemd[1]: Starting Oracle Database(s) and Listener…
Jun 15 15:16:06 FastDFS02 dbstart[9689]: Processing Database instance “hist3c”: log file /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/startup.log
Jun 15 15:16:17 FastDFS02 systemd[1]: Started Oracle Database(s) and Listener.


### stop oracle-rdbms.service

Jun 15 15:18:01 FastDFS02 systemd[1]: Starting Oracle Database(s) and Listener…
Jun 15 15:18:01 FastDFS02 dbstart[10123]: Processing Database instance “hist3c”: log file /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/startup.log
Jun 15 15:18:09 FastDFS02 systemd[1]: Started Oracle Database(s) and Listener.
Jun 15 15:30:33 FastDFS02 systemd[1]: Stopping Oracle Database(s) and Listener…
Jun 15 15:30:33 FastDFS02 dbshut[10964]: Processing Database instance “hist3c”: log file /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/shutdown.log
Jun 15 15:30:43 FastDFS02 systemd[1]: Stopped Oracle Database(s) and Listener.