一、原型模式

1. 概述

2. 结构

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3. 实现

public class Realizetype implements Cloneable {

    public Realizetype() {
        System.out.println("具体的原型对象创建完成！");
    }

    @Override
    public Realizetype clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        System.out.println("具体原型复制成功！");

        return (Realizetype) super.clone();
    }
}

public class PrototypeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //创建一个原型类对象
        Realizetype realizetype = new Realizetype();

        //调用Realizetype类中的clone方法进行对象的克隆
        Realizetype clone = realizetype.clone();

        System.out.println("原型对象和克隆出来的是否是同一个对象？" + (realizetype == clone));
    }
}

4. 案例

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public class Citation implements Cloneable {
    private String name;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return (this.name);
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println(name + "同学：在2020学年第一学期中表现优秀，被评为三好学生。特发此状！");
    }

    @Override
    public Citation clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return (Citation) super.clone();
    }
}

public class CitationTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Citation c1 = new Citation();
        c1.setName("张三");

        //复制奖状
        Citation c2 = c1.clone();
        //将奖状的名字修改李四
        c2.setName("李四");

        c1.show();
        c2.show();
    }
}

1.5 使用场景

1.6 扩展（深克隆）

public class Citation implements Cloneable {
    private Student stu;

    public Student getStu() {
        return stu;
    }

    public void setStu(Student stu) {
        this.stu = stu;
    }

    void show() {
        System.out.println(stu.getName() + "同学：在2020学年第一学期中表现优秀，被评为三好学生。特发此状！");
    }

    @Override
    public Citation clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return (Citation) super.clone();
    }
}

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String address;

    public Student(String name, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

public class CitationTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {

        Citation c1 = new Citation();
        Student stu = new Student("张三", "西安");
        c1.setStu(stu);

        //复制奖状
        Citation c2 = c1.clone();
        //获取c2奖状所属学生对象
        Student stu1 = c2.getStu();
        stu1.setName("李四");

        //判断stu对象和stu1对象是否是同一个对象
        System.out.println("stu和stu1是同一个对象？" + (stu == stu1));

        c1.show();
        c2.show();
    }
}

public class CitationTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Citation c1 = new Citation();
        Student stu = new Student("张三", "西安");
        c1.setStu(stu);

        //创建对象输出流对象
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\Think\\Desktop\\b.txt"));
        //将c1对象写出到文件中
        oos.writeObject(c1);
        oos.close();

        //创建对象出入流对象
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\Think\\Desktop\\b.txt"));
        //读取对象
        Citation c2 = (Citation) ois.readObject();
        //获取c2奖状所属学生对象
        Student stu1 = c2.getStu();
        stu1.setName("李四");

        //判断stu对象和stu1对象是否是同一个对象
        System.out.println("stu和stu1是同一个对象？" + (stu == stu1));

        c1.show();
        c2.show();
    }
}