vba类与对象——石头剪刀布-CFANZ编程社区

大家好，今天要和大家来做一个小游戏的示例。

我们先来看一下运行效果

vba类与对象——石头剪刀布_vba

没错，今天我们要做一个猜拳小游戏。

那下去我们来看一下怎么来制作这个小游戏

01、创建窗体

参照下面的表格与图表，在窗体上添加对的控件，可以适当的调整一下

控件	控件名称	属性
标签		标题改成“你出：”
标签		标题改成“电脑出：”
标签	lblUser
标签	lblComputer
标签	lblResult	标题改成“结果”
按钮	btnST	标题改成“石头”
按钮	btnJD	标题改成“剪刀”
按钮	btnB	标题改成“布”

vba类与对象——石头剪刀布_控件_02

02、添加代码

这次我换个另类的方法，我们来写几个类，通过调用类来实现我们需要的功能。

第一个类，用户类，用于用户出拳

Option Compare Database
Option Explicit

Private strFistName As String
Public Property Get FistName() As String
    FistName = strFistName
End Property

Public Function ShowFist(fist As String) As String
    strFistName = fist
    Select Case fist
    Case "石头"
        ShowFist = 1
    Case "剪刀"
        ShowFist = 2
    Case "布"
        ShowFist = 3
    End Select
End Function

第二个类，电脑类，用于电脑出拳

Option Compare Database
Option Explicit
Private strFistName As String

Public Property Get FistName() As String
    FistName = strFistName
End Property

Public Function ShowFist() As Integer
    Dim r As Integer
    Randomize
    r = Int((3 * Rnd) + 1)
    Select Case r
    Case 1
        strFistName = "石头"
    Case 2
        strFistName = "剪刀"
    Case 3
        strFistName = "布"

    End Select

    ShowFist = r
End Function

第三个类，裁判类，用于对出拳的结果进行判断

Option Compare Database
Option Explicit

Public Function IsUserWin(user As Integer, computer As Integer) As String
    If user - computer = 0 Then
        IsUserWin = "平局~~~"
    ElseIf user - computer = -1 Or user - computer = 2 Then
         IsUserWin = "你居然赢了…"
    Else
        IsUserWin = "你真菜，你输了！！！"
    End If
End Function

窗体中的代码

Private Sub btnB_Click()
btn Me.btnB.Caption
End Sub

Private Sub btnJD_Click()
btn Me.btnJD.Caption
End Sub

Private Sub btnST_Click()

btn Me.btnST.Caption

End Sub

Private Function btn(strCaption As String)

    Dim ul As New UserPlay
    Dim userFist As Integer
    Dim pc As New ComputerUser
    Dim computerFist As Integer


    userFist = ul.ShowFist(strCaption)
    Me.lblUser.Caption = ul.FistName

    computerFist = pc.ShowFist()
    Me.lblComputer.Caption = pc.FistName

    Dim cp As New CaiPan
    Me.lblResult.Caption = cp.IsUserWin(userFist, computerFist)
End Function

Private Sub Form_Load()
    Me.lblUser.Caption = ""
    Me.lblComputer.Caption = ""
    Me.lblResult.Caption = ""
End Sub

03、运行测试

最后一步就是来运行测试一下

知识点

这里主要的知识点是关于类操作，在面向对象的开发中，自定义类是很常规的操作，关于类的一些特点，像封装、继承、多态大家可以去了解一下，这里我们就不太深入的讲解了。