Nonbreaking space 

¡ ¡ ¡ Inverted exclamation 

¢ ¢ ¢ Cent sign 

£ £ £ Pound sterling 

¤ ¤ ¤ General currency sign 

¥ ¥ ¥ Yen sign 

¦ ¦ ¦ or &brkbar; Broken vertical bar 

§ § § Section sign 

¨ ¨ ¨ or ¨ Diæresis / Umlaut 

© © © Copyright 

ª ª ª Feminine ordinal 

« « « Left angle quote, guillemot left 

¬ ¬ ¬ Not sign 

­ ­ ­ Soft hyphen 

® ® ® Registered trademark 

¯ ¯ ¯ or &hibar; Macron accent 

° ° ° Degree sign 

± ± ± Plus or minus 

² ² ² Superscript two 

³ ³ ³ Superscript three 

´ ´ ´ Acute accent 

µ µ µ Micro sign 

¶ ¶ ¶ Paragraph sign 

· · · Middle dot 

¸ ¸ ¸ Cedilla 

¹ ¹ ¹ Superscript one 

º º º Masculine ordinal 

» » » Right angle quote, guillemot right 

¼ ¼ ¼ Fraction one-fourth 

½ ½ ½ Fraction one-half 

¾ ¾ ¾ Fraction three-fourths 

¿ ¿ ¿ Inverted question mark 

À À À Capital A, grave accent 

Á Á Á Capital A, acute accent 

   Capital A, circumflex 

à à à Capital A, tilde 

Ä Ä Ä Capital A, diæresis / umlaut 

Å Å Å Capital A, ring 

Æ Æ Æ Capital AE ligature 

Ç Ç Ç Capital C, cedilla 

È È È Capital E, grave accent 

É É É Capital E, acute accent 

Ê Ê Ê Capital E, circumflex 

Ë Ë Ë Capital E, diæresis / umlaut 

Ì Ì Ì Capital I, grave accent 

Í Í Í Capital I, acute accent 

Î Î Î Capital I, circumflex 

Ï Ï Ï Capital I, diæresis / umlaut 

Ð Ð Ð Capital Eth, Icelandic 

Ñ Ñ Ñ Capital N, tilde 

Ò Ò Ò Capital O, grave accent 

Ó Ó Ó Capital O, acute accent 

Ô Ô Ô Capital O, circumflex 

Õ Õ Õ Capital O, tilde 

Ö Ö Ö Capital O, diæresis / umlaut 

× × × Multiply sign 

Ø Ø Ø Capital O, slash 

Ù Ù Ù Capital U, grave accent 

Ú Ú Ú Capital U, acute accent 

Û Û Û Capital U, circumflex 

Ü Ü Ü Capital U, diæresis / umlaut 

Ý Ý Ý Capital Y, acute accent 

Þ Þ Þ Capital Thorn, Icelandic 

ß ß ß Small sharp s, German sz 

à à à Small a, grave accent 

á á á Small a, acute accent 

â â â Small a, circumflex 

ã ã ã Small a, tilde 

ä ä ä Small a, diæresis / umlaut 

å å å Small a, ring 

æ æ æ Small ae ligature 

ç ç ç Small c, cedilla 

è è è Small e, grave accent 

é é é Small e, acute accent 

ê ê ê Small e, circumflex 

ë ë ë Small e, diæresis / umlaut 

ì ì ì Small i, grave accent 

í í í Small i, acute accent 

î î î Small i, circumflex 

ï ï ï Small i, diæresis / umlaut 

ð ð ð Small eth, Icelandic 

ñ ñ ñ Small n, tilde 

ò ò ò Small o, grave accent 

ó ó ó Small o, acute accent 

ô ô ô Small o, circumflex 

õ õ õ Small o, tilde 

ö ö ö Small o, diæresis / umlaut 

÷ ÷ ÷ Division sign 

ø ø ø Small o, slash 

ù ù ù Small u, grave accent 

ú ú ú Small u, acute accent 

û û û Small u, circumflex 

ü ü ü Small u, diæresis / umlaut 

ý ý ý Small y, acute accent 

þ þ þ Small thorn, Icelandic 

ÿ ÿ ÿ Small y, diæresis / umlaut 

Latin Extended-B 

? &fnof ƒ latin small f with hook, =function, =florin, U0192 ISOtech 

Greek 

Α &Alpha Α greek capital letter alpha, U0391 

Β &Beta Β greek capital letter beta, U0392 

Γ &Gamma Γ greek capital letter gamma, U0393 ISOgrk3 

Δ &Delta Δ greek capital letter delta, U0394 ISOgrk3 

Ε &Epsilon Ε greek capital letter epsilon, U0395 

Ζ &Zeta Ζ greek capital letter zeta, U0396 

Η &Eta Η greek capital letter eta, U0397 

Θ &Theta Θ greek capital letter theta, U0398 ISOgrk3 

Ι &Iota Ι greek capital letter iota, U0399 

Κ &Kappa Κ greek capital letter kappa, U039A 

Λ &Lambda Λ greek capital letter lambda, U039B ISOgrk3 

Μ &Mu Μ greek capital letter mu, U039C 

Ν &Nu Ν greek capital letter nu, U039D 

Ξ &Xi Ξ greek capital letter xi, U039E ISOgrk3 

Ο &Omicron Ο greek capital letter omicron, U039F 

Π &Pi Π greek capital letter pi, U03A0 ISOgrk3 

Ρ &Rho Ρ greek capital letter rho, U03A1 

Σ &Sigma Σ greek capital letter sigma, U03A3 ISOgrk3 

Τ &Tau Τ greek capital letter tau, U03A4 

Υ &Upsilon Υ greek capital letter upsilon, U03A5 ISOgrk3 

Φ &Phi Φ greek capital letter phi, U03A6 ISOgrk3 

Χ &Chi Χ greek capital letter chi, U03A7 

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Ψ &Psi Ψ greek capital letter psi, U03A8 ISOgrk3 

Ω &Omega Ω greek capital letter omega, U03A9 ISOgrk3 

a &alpha α greek small letter alpha, U03B1 ISOgrk3 

b &beta β greek small letter beta, U03B2 ISOgrk3 

g &gamma γ greek small letter gamma, U03B3 ISOgrk3 

d &delta δ greek small letter delta, U03B4 ISOgrk3 

ε &epsilon ε greek small letter epsilon, U03B5 ISOgrk3 

ζ &zeta ζ greek small letter zeta, U03B6 ISOgrk3 

η &eta η greek small letter eta, U03B7 ISOgrk3 

θ &theta θ greek small letter theta, U03B8 ISOgrk3 

ι &iota ι greek small letter iota, U03B9 ISOgrk3 

κ &kappa κ greek small letter kappa, U03BA ISOgrk3 

λ &lambda λ greek small letter lambda, U03BB ISOgrk3 

μ &mu μ greek small letter mu, U03BC ISOgrk3 

ν &nu ν greek small letter nu, U03BD ISOgrk3 

ξ &xi ξ greek small letter xi, U03BE ISOgrk3 

ο &omicron ο greek small letter omicron, U03BF NEW 

p &pi π greek small letter pi, U03C0 ISOgrk3 

ρ &rho ρ greek small letter rho, U03C1 ISOgrk3 

? &sigmaf ς greek small letter final sigma, U03C2 ISOgrk3 

σ &sigma σ greek small letter sigma, U03C3 ISOgrk3 

τ &tau τ greek small letter tau, U03C4 ISOgrk3 

υ &upsilon υ greek small letter upsilon, U03C5 ISOgrk3 

φ &phi φ greek small letter phi, U03C6 ISOgrk3 

χ &chi χ greek small letter chi, U03C7 ISOgrk3 

ψ &psi ψ greek small letter psi, U03C8 ISOgrk3 

ω &omega ω greek small letter omega, U03C9 ISOgrk3 

? &thetasym ϑ greek small letter theta symbol, U03D1 NEW 

? &upsih ϒ greek upsilon with hook symbol, U03D2 NEW 

? &piv ϖ greek pi symbol, U03D6 ISOgrk3 

General Punctuation 

? &bull • bullet, =black small circle, U2022 ISOpub 

… &hellip … horizontal ellipsis, =three dot leader, U2026 ISOpub 

′ &prime ′ prime, =minutes, =feet, U2032 ISOtech 

″ &Prime ″ double prime, =seconds, =inches, U2033 ISOtech 

￣ &oline ‾ overline, =spacing overscore, U203E NEW 

? &frasl ⁄ fraction slash, U2044 NEW 

Letterlike Symbols 

? &weierp ℘ script capital P, =power set, =Weierstrass p, U2118 ISOamso 

? &image ℑ blackletter capital I, =imaginary part, U2111 ISOamso 

? &real ℜ blackletter capital R, =real part symbol, U211C ISOamso 

? &trade ™ trade mark sign, U2122 ISOnum 

? &alefsym ℵ alef symbol, =first transfinite cardinal, U2135 NEW 

Arrows 

← &larr ← leftward arrow, U2190 ISOnum 

↑ &uarr ↑ upward arrow, U2191 ISOnum 

→ &rarr → rightward arrow, U2192 ISOnum 

↓ &darr ↓ downward arrow, U2193 ISOnum 

? &harr ↔ left right arrow, U2194 ISOamsa 

? &crarr ↵ downward arrow with corner leftward, =carriage return, U21B5 NEW 

? &lArr ⇐ leftward double arrow, U21D0 ISOtech 

? &uArr ⇑ upward double arrow, U21D1 ISOamsa 

? &rArr ⇒ rightward double arrow, U21D2 ISOtech 

? &dArr ⇓ downward double arrow, U21D3 ISOamsa 

? &hArr ⇔ left right double arrow, U21D4 ISOamsa 

Mathematical Operators 

? &forall ∀ for all, U2200 ISOtech 

? &part ∂ partial differential, U2202 ISOtech 

? &exist ∃ there exists, U2203 ISOtech 

? &empty ∅ empty set, =null set, =diameter, U2205 ISOamso 

? &nabla ∇ nabla, =backward difference, U2207 ISOtech 

∈ &isin ∈ element of, U2208 ISOtech 

? ¬in ∉ not an element of, U2209 ISOtech 

? &ni ∋ contains as member, U220B ISOtech 

∏ &prod ∏ n-ary product, =product sign, U220F ISOamsb 

∑ &sum − n-ary sumation, U2211 ISOamsb 

? &minus − minus sign, U2212 ISOtech 

? &lowast ∗ asterisk operator, U2217 ISOtech 

√ &radic √ square root, =radical sign, U221A ISOtech 

∝ &prop ∝ proportional to, U221D ISOtech 

∞ &infin ∞ infinity, U221E ISOtech 

∠ &ang ∠ angle, U2220 ISOamso 

∧ &and ⊥ logical and, =wedge, U2227 ISOtech 

∨ &or ⊦ logical or, =vee, U2228 ISOtech 

∩ &cap ∩ intersection, =cap, U2229 ISOtech 

∪ &cup ∪ union, =cup, U222A ISOtech 

∫ &int ∫ integral, U222B ISOtech 

∴ &there4 ∴ therefore, U2234 ISOtech 

～ &sim ∼ tilde operator, =varies with, =similar to, U223C ISOtech 

? &cong ≅ approximately equal to, U2245 ISOtech 

≈ &asymp ≅ almost equal to, =asymptotic to, U2248 ISOamsr 

≠ &ne ≠ not equal to, U2260 ISOtech 

≡ &equiv ≡ identical to, U2261 ISOtech 

≤ &le ≤ less-than or equal to, U2264 ISOtech 

≥ &ge ≥ greater-than or equal to, U2265 ISOtech 

? &sub ⊂ subset of, U2282 ISOtech 

? &sup ⊃ superset of, U2283 ISOtech 

? &nsub ⊄ not a subset of, U2284 ISOamsn 

? &sube ⊆ subset of or equal to, U2286 ISOtech 

? &supe ⊇ superset of or equal to, U2287 ISOtech 

⊕ &oplus ⊕ circled plus, =direct sum, U2295 ISOamsb 

? &otimes ⊗ circled times, =vector product, U2297 ISOamsb 

⊥ &perp ⊥ up tack, =orthogonal to, =perpendicular, U22A5 ISOtech 

? &sdot ⋅ dot operator, U22C5 ISOamsb 

Miscellaneous Technical 

? &lceil ⌈ left ceiling, =apl upstile, U2308, ISOamsc 

? &rceil ⌉ right ceiling, U2309, ISOamsc 

? &lfloor ⌊ left floor, =apl downstile, U230A, ISOamsc 

? &rfloor ⌋ right floor, U230B, ISOamsc 

? &lang 〈 left-pointing angle bracket, =bra, U2329 ISOtech 

? &rang 〉 right-pointing angle bracket, =ket, U232A ISOtech 

Geometric Shapes 

? &loz ◊ lozenge, U25CA ISOpub 

Miscellaneous Symbols 

? &spades ♠ black spade suit, U2660 ISOpub 

? &clubs ♣ black club suit, =shamrock, U2663 ISOpub 

? &hearts ♥ black heart suit, =valentine, U2665 ISOpub 

? &diams ♦ black diamond suit, U2666 ISOpub 

Using NE NE NCR Using NCR 

C0 Controls and Basic Latin 

" " " quotation mark, =apl quote, U0022 ISOnum 

& & & ampersand, U0026 ISOnum 

< < < less-than sign, U003C ISOnum 

> > > greater-than sign, U003E ISOnum 

Latin Extended-A 

? &OElig Πlatin capital ligature oe, U0152 ISOlat2 

? &oelig œ latin small ligature oe, U0153 ISOlat2 

? &Scaron Š latin capital letter s with caron, U0160 ISOlat2 

? &scaron š latin small letter s with caron, U0161 ISOlat2 

? &Yuml Ÿ latin capital letter y with diaeresis, U0178 ISOlat2 

Spacing Modifier Letters 

? &circ ˆ modifier letter circumflex accent, U02C6 ISOpub 

? &tilde ˜ small tilde, U02DC ISOdia 

General Punctuation 

? &ensp   en space, U2002 ISOpub 

? &emsp   em space, U2003 ISOpub 

? &thinsp   thin space, U2009 ISOpub 

? &zwnj ‌ zero width non-joiner, U200C NEW RFC 2070 

? &zwj ‍ zero width joiner, U200D NEW RFC 2070 

? &lrm ‎ left-to-right mark, U200E NEW RFC 2070 

? &rlm ‏ right-to-left mark, U200F NEW RFC 2070 

– &ndash – en dash, U2013 ISOpub 

— &mdash — em dash, U2014 ISOpub 

‘ &lsquo ‘ left single quotation mark, U2018 ISOnum 

’ &rsquo ’ right single quotation mark, U2019 ISOnum 

? &sbquo ‚ single low-9 quotation mark, U201A NEW 

“ &ldquo “ left double quotation mark, U201C ISOnum 

” &rdquo ” right double quotation mark, U201D ISOnum 

? &bdquo „ double low-9 quotation mark, U201E NEW 

? &dagger † dagger, U2020 ISOpub 

? &Dagger ‡ double dagger, U2021 ISOpub 

‰ &permil ‰ per mille sign, U2030 ISOtech 

? &lsaquo ‹ single left-pointing angle quotation mark, U2039 ISO proposed 

? &rsaquo › single right-pointing angle quotation mark, U203A ISO proposed