JAVA常用类
 
一、String类
 
1.String的不可变性
 
 
package Test01;
import org.junit.Test;
public class StringTest1 {
    @Test
    public  void test1(){
        String s1="fan";
        String s2="fan";
        s1="FYX";
        System.out.println (s1);
        System.out.println (s2);
        System.out.println ("**************");
        String s3="fan123";
        String s4="fan123";
        s3+="1116";
        System.out.println (s3);
        System.out.println (s4);
        System.out.println ("**************");
    
        String s7 = s5.replace ("fan", "YYY");
        System.out.println (s7);
        System.out.println (s6);
        System.out.println ("**************");
    }
}
 
2.string 的实例化
 
   
    @Test
    public void test2(){
   
        String s1="fan";
        String s2="fan";
   
        String s3=new String ("fan");
         String s4=new String ("fan");
        System.out.println (s1==s2);
        System.out.println (s1==s3);
        System.out.println (s3==s4);
        System.out.println ("**********");
        Person p1=new Person ("Tom",18);
       Person p2=new Person ("Tom",20);
        System.out.println (p1.name.equals (p2.name));
        System.out.println (p1.name==p2.name);
    }
 
3.string类不同拼接的对比
 
@Test
public  void test3(){
    String s1="Tom";
    String s2="cat";
    String s3="Tomcat";
    String s4="Tom"+"cat";
    String s5=s1+"cat";
    String s6="Tom"+s2;
    String s7=s1+s2;
    System.out.println (s3==s4);
    System.out.println (s3==s5);
    System.out.println (s3==s7);
    System.out.println (s5==s6);
    System.out.println (s5==s7);
    String s8 = s5.intern ();
    System.out.println (s8==s3);
}
 
4.string类面试题
 
package Test01;
public class StringTest2 {
    String str=new String ("good");
    char[] ch={'t','e','s','t'};
    public  void change(String str,char ch[]){
        str="test ok";
        ch[0]='b';
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringTest2 stringTest2=new StringTest2 ();
        stringTest2.change (stringTest2.str,stringTest2.ch);
        System.out.println (stringTest2.ch);
        System.out.println (stringTest2.str);
    }
}
 
5.string类的常用方法
 
常用方法一:
 
 
package Test01;
import org.junit.Test;
public class StringTest3 {
    @Test
    public  void  test1(){
        String s1="HelloWord";
        System.out.println (s1.length ());
        System.out.println (s1.charAt (5));
        System.out.println (s1.isEmpty ());
        System.out.println (s1.toLowerCase ());
        System.out.println (s1.toUpperCase ());
        System.out.println ("***************");
        String s2="    Hello    word     ";
        System.out.println ("——"+s2+"——");
        System.out.println ("——"+s2.trim ()+"——");
        System.out.println ("***************");
      String s3="helloword";
        System.out.println (s1.equals (s3));  
        System.out.println (s1.equalsIgnoreCase (s3));
        System.out.println (s1.concat ("    haha"));
        System.out.println (s3.substring (5));
        System.out.println (s3.substring (0,5));
    }
}
 
常用方法二:
 
@Test
public  void test2(){
    String s1="HelloWord";
    System.out.println (s1.endsWith ("ord"));
    System.out.println (s1.startsWith ("He"));
    System.out.println (s1.startsWith ("lo",3));
    System.out.println (s1.contains ("ord"));
    System.out.println (s1.indexOf ("lo"));
    System.out.println (s1.indexOf ("lo",2));
    System.out.println ("*************");
    System.out.println (s1.lastIndexOf ("or"));
    System.out.println (s1.lastIndexOf ("or",7));
}
 
常用方法三:
 
@Test
public  void  test3(){
String s1="易烊千玺超级无敌巨巨巨巨无霸帅";
    System.out.println (s1.replace ("帅","棒"));
    System.out.println (s1.replaceAll ("巨",""));
    System.out.println (s1.replaceFirst ("易烊千玺","霸王花"));
    System.out.println ("************************");
    
}
 
6.string类与包装类的转换
 
public class StringTest4 {
   @Test
   public void test(){
       String s1="123";
       
       int i = Integer.parseInt (s1);
       System.out.println (i);
       System.out.println ("*************");
       
       String s = String.valueOf (i);
       System.out.println (s);
       String s2=""+i;
       System.out.println (s2);
   }
}
 
7.string类与char[]的转换
 
@Test
public  void test2(){
    String s1="fan1116";
    char[] chars = s1.toCharArray ();
    for(int i=0;i<chars.length;i++){
        System.out.println (i);
    }
    char[] c={'F','Y','X'};
    new String(c);
    System.out.println (c);
}
 
8.string与byte[]之间的转换
 
@Test
public  void test3() {
  String s1="fan霸王花";
    byte[] bytes = s1.getBytes ();
    System.out.println (Arrays.toString (bytes));
    System.out.println ("**************");
       String s2=new String (bytes);
    System.out.println (s2);
}
 
9.练习题:
 
 
10.StringBuffer和StringBuilder类
 
 
11.StringBuffer的常用方法
 
 
@Test
    public  void test1(){
        StringBuffer s1=new StringBuffer ("易烊千玺超级无敌巨无霸帅!");
        System.out.println (s1);
        System.out.println ( s1.append ("哈哈哈哈"));;
        System.out.println (s1.replace (12,18,"啊对对对"));;
        System.out.println (s1.reverse ());
        s1.reverse ();
        System.out.println (s1.length ());
        System.out.println ( s1.substring (0,12));
        System.out.println (s1.charAt (11));
    }
}
 
12.三者效率比较
 
 
13.System类中获取时间的方法
 
 
package Test03;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Date;
public class TimeTest {
@Test
public  void  test2(){
    
 Date date=new Date();
    System.out.println (date.toString ());
    System.out.println (date.getTime ());
 
   Date date1=new Date (1638519995369L);
    System.out.println (date1.toString ());
    System.out.println (date1.getTime ());
}
    
@Test
    public  void test1(){
    
    long time = System.currentTimeMillis ();
    System.out.println (time );
}
}
 
二、时间类
 
 
1. System类中currentTimeMillis()
 
    
@Test
    public  void test1(){
    
    long time = System.currentTimeMillis ();
    System.out.println (time );
}
 
2.Date类
 
@Test
public  void  test2(){
    
 Date date=new Date();
    System.out.println (date.toString ());
    System.out.println (date.getTime ());
 
   Date date1=new Date (1638519995369L);
    System.out.println (date1.toString ());
    System.out.println (date1.getTime ());
}
 
3.SimpleDateFormat类
 
package other;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class SimpleTime {
    @Test
    public  void testSimpleDate() throws ParseException {
        
        
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy-MM-DD hh:mm:ss");
        Date date=new Date ();
        String s = sdf.format (date );
        System.out.println (s);
        
        
        Date date2 = sdf.parse (s);
        System.out.println (date2);
    }
    
      
    @Test
    public  void test() throws ParseException {
        String birth="2019-11-16";
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy-MM-dd");
        
        Date date = sdf.parse (birth);
        
        java.sql.Date birthDate = new java.sql.Date (date.getTime ());
        System.out.println (birthDate);
    }
    
        
    
    
    
    
    
    
 @Test
    public  void test2() throws ParseException {
        String start="1990-01-01";
        String end="2019-11-16";
     SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy-MM-dd");
     Date date1 = sdf.parse (start);
     Date date2 = sdf.parse (end);
     long time =( (date2.getTime () - date1.getTime ()) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24) )+ 1;
     long l = time % 5;
      
      if(l==1||l==2||l==3){
          System.out.println (end+"在打渔");
      }else if(l==0||l==4){
          System.out.println ("end+在晒网");
      }
 }
}
 
4.Calendar(日历)类
 
   @Test
   public  void CalendarTest(){
       
       
       
       Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance ();
       
       
       int day  = calendar.get (Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
       System.out.println (day);
       
       calendar.set (DAY_OF_MONTH,22);
        day = calendar.get (DAY_OF_MONTH);
       System.out.println (day);
       
       calendar.set (DAY_OF_MONTH,3);
        day = calendar.get (DAY_OF_MONTH);
       System.out.println (day);
       
       Date date = calendar.getTime ();
       System.out.println (date);
       
       Date date1 = new Date ();
       calendar.setTime (date1);
      day= calendar.get (Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
       System.out.println (day);
   }
 
5.LocalDateTime 的使用
 
    @Test
    public void LocalDateTime(){
        
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now ();
        System.out.println (localDateTime);
        
        LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = LocalDateTime.of (2019, 11, 16, 11, 28);
        System.out.println (localDateTime);
        System.out.println (localDateTime1);
        System.out.println ("************************");
        
        System.out.println (localDateTime.getMonthValue ());
        System.out.println (localDateTime.getDayOfMonth ());
        System.out.println ("************************");
        
        LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = localDateTime.withDayOfMonth (11);
        System.out.println (localDateTime);
        System.out.println (localDateTime2);
        LocalDateTime localDateTime3 = localDateTime.withHour (5);
        System.out.println (localDateTime);
        System.out.println (localDateTime3);
        System.out.println ("************************");
        
        LocalDateTime localDateTime4 = localDateTime.plusDays (5);
        System.out.println (localDateTime);
        System.out.println (localDateTime4);
        
        LocalDateTime localDateTime5 = localDateTime.minusMinutes (20);
        System.out.println (localDateTime);
        System.out.println (localDateTime5);
    }
 
三、JAVA比较器
 
   
 
1.compare 接口
 
 
package Test03;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class JavaCom {
 
@Test
    public  void ComparableTest(){
    String []arr={"DD","AA","FF","CC","BB","EE"};
    Arrays.sort (arr);
    System.out.println (Arrays.toString (arr));
}
@Test
    public  void SelfComarableTest(){
    Goods []arr1=new Goods[5];
    arr1[0]=new Goods (23,"Lenovo");
    arr1[1]=new Goods (53,"dell");
    arr1[2]=new Goods (32,"HuaWei");
    arr1[3]=new Goods (12,"LuoJi");
    arr1[4]=new Goods (32,"Mi");
    Arrays.sort (arr1);
    System.out.println (Arrays.toString (arr1));
}
}
 
package Test03;
public class Goods implements Comparable{
    private  int  price;
    String name;
    public Goods(int price, String name) {
        this.price = price;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setNeme(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Goods{" + "price=" + price + ", name='" + name + '\'' + '}';
    }
    
    
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        
        if(o instanceof Goods){
            Goods goods=(Goods)o;
           
            
            if(this.price>((Goods) o).price){
                return  1;
            }else if(this.price<((Goods) o).price){
                return  -1;
            }else
                return this.name.compareTo (goods.name);
        }
           
        throw  new RuntimeException ("传入的数据类型不一致!");
    }
}
 
2.Comparator
 
@Test
public  void ComparatorTest(){
    String []arr={"DD","AA","FF","CC","BB","EE"};
  Arrays.sort (arr, new Comparator<String> () {
      @Override
      public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
          if(o1 instanceof String && o2 instanceof String){
              String s1=(String)o1;
              String s2=(String)o2;
              
             return  -s1.compareTo (s2);
          }
          throw  new RuntimeException ("输入的数据类型有错误!");
      }
  });
    System.out.println (Arrays.toString (arr));
}
@Test
    public void ComparatorTest2(){
    Goods []arr1=new Goods[5];
    arr1[0]=new Goods (23,"Lenovo");
    arr1[1]=new Goods (53,"dell");
    arr1[2]=new Goods (32,"HuaWei");
    arr1[3]=new Goods (12,"LuoJi");
    arr1[4]=new Goods (32,"Mi");
    Arrays.sort (arr1, new Comparator<Goods> () {
        @Override
        public int compare(Goods o1, Goods o2) {
            if(o1 instanceof  Goods && o2 instanceof  Goods){
                Goods g1=(Goods)o1;
                Goods g2=(Goods)o2;
    
       if(g1.getName ().equals (g2.getName ())){
       return -Double.compare (g1.getPrice (),g2.getPrice ());
       }else
           return g1.getName ().compareTo (g2.getName ());
            }
           throw new RuntimeException ("传入的数据类型有误");
        }
    });
    System.out.println (Arrays.toString (arr1));
}
 
四、其他类
 
1.instant类的使用
 
@Test
public  void instantTest(){
    
    Instant instant = Instant.now ();
    System.out.println (instant);
    
    OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime = instant.atOffset (ZoneOffset.ofHours (8));
    System.out.println (offsetDateTime);
    
    long l = instant.toEpochMilli ();
    System.out.println (l);
    
    Instant instant1 = Instant.ofEpochMilli (1641393066234L);
    System.out.println (instant1);
}
 
2.DateTimeFormatter
 
@Test
public  void DateTimeFormatterTest(){
    
    DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern ("yy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
    
    String s = formatter.format (LocalDateTime.now ());
    System.out.println (s);
    
    TemporalAccessor parse = formatter.parse ("22-01-22 08:22:58");
    System.out.println (parse);
}