latex排版多张局部放大图，需要多行多列并排放置，并且最左侧图片需要占用两行位置，其他图片依次排列，并为每个图片添加小标题，研究半天写出来了，具体如下：

 只需更改图例及路径即可：

\begin{figure*}
    \centering
    \begin{subcaptiongroup}
        \centering
        \parbox[c]{0.15\textwidth}
        {
            \includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth,align=c]{figure/image065.png}
            \caption{最左侧图片}
        }
    \quad
        \parbox[c]{0.15\textwidth}
        {
            \includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth,align=c]{figure/image066.png}
            \caption{Bicubic\\
                21.65/0.3395}
            \includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth,align=c]{figure/image067.png}
            \caption{Bicubic\\
                21.65/0.3395}
        }
    \parbox[c]{0.15\textwidth}
    {
        \includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth,align=c]{figure/image075.png}
        \caption{Bicubic\\
                21.65/0.3395}
        \includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth,align=c]{figure/image075.png}
        \caption{Bicubic\\
                21.65/0.3395}
    }
    \parbox[c]{0.15\textwidth}
{
    \includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth,align=c]{figure/image075.png}
    \caption{Bicubic\\
                21.65/0.3395}
    \includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth,align=c]{figure/image075.png}
    \caption{Bicubic\\
                21.65/0.3395}
}
    \parbox[c]{0.15\textwidth}
{
    \includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth,align=c]{figure/image075.png}
    \caption{Bicubic\\
                21.65/0.3395}
    \includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth,align=c]{figure/image075.png}
    \caption{Bicubic\\
                21.65/0.3395}
}
    \parbox[c]{0.15\textwidth}
{
    \includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth,align=c]{figure/image075.png}
    \caption{Bicubic\\
                21.65/0.3395}
    \includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth,align=c]{figure/image075.png}
    \caption{Bicubic\\
                21.65/0.3395}
}
    \end{subcaptiongroup}
\end{figure*}