修改polls/detail.html文件,写一个表单:
<form action="{% url 'polls:vote' question.id %}" method="post">
     {% csrf_token %}
     <fieldset>
         <legend><h1>{{ question.question_text }}</h1></legend>
         {% if error_message %}<p><strong>{{ error_message }}</strong></p>{% endif %}
         {% for choice in question.choice_set.all %}
             <input type="radio" name="choice" id="choice{{ forloop.counter }}" value="{{ choice.id }}">
             <label for="choice{{ forloop.counter }}">{{ choice.choice_text }}</label><br>
         {% endfor %}
     </fieldset>
     <input type="submit" value="Vote">
     </form>
修改polls/views.py文件:
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
     from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
     from django.urls import reverse
from .models import Choice, Question
     # ...
     def vote(request, question_id):
         question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
         try:
             selected_choice = question.choice_set.get(pk=request.POST["choice"])
         except (KeyError, Choice.DoesNotExist):
             # Redisplay the question voting form.
             return render(
                 request,
                 "polls/detail.html",
                 {
                     "question": question,
                     "error_message": "You didn't select a choice.",
                 },
             )
         else:
             selected_choice.votes += 1
             selected_choice.save()
             # Always return an HttpResponseRedirect after successfully dealing
             # with POST data. This prevents data from being posted twice if a
             # user hits the Back button.
             return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse("polls:results", args=(question.id,)))
和结果方法:
def results(request, question_id):
         question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
         return render(request, "polls/results.html", {"question": question})
创建polls/results.html页面,内容为:
最好用少的代码
修改polls/urls.py文件为:
from django.urls import path
 from . import views
app_name = "polls"
 urlpatterns = [
     path("", views.IndexView.as_view(), name="index"),
     path("<int:pk>/", views.DetailView.as_view(), name="detail"),
     path("<int:pk>/results/", views.ResultsView.as_view(), name="results"),
     path("<int:question_id>/vote/", views.vote, name="vote"),
 ]
修改视图
修改文件polls/views.py:
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
 from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
 from django.urls import reverse
 from django.views import generic
 from .models import Choice, Question
class IndexView(generic.ListView):
     template_name = "polls/index.html"
     context_object_name = "latest_question_list"
    def get_queryset(self):
         """Return the last five published questions."""
         return Question.objects.order_by("-pub_date")[:5]
 class DetailView(generic.DetailView):
     model = Question
     template_name = "polls/detail.html"
 class ResultsView(generic.DetailView):
     model = Question
     template_name = "polls/results.html"
可以重新在网址上测试下。










