运行效果

在这里插入图片描述

代码

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class SwingComponentDemo {

    //创建窗口对象
    JFrame f = new JFrame("测试组件");

    //声明菜单的相关组件
    JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();

    JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("文件");
    JMenu editMenu = new JMenu("编辑");

    JMenuItem auto = new JMenuItem("自动换行");//创建菜单项
    JMenuItem copy = new JMenuItem("复制");
    JMenuItem paste = new JMenuItem("粘贴");

    JMenu format = new JMenu("格式");
    JMenuItem comment = new JMenuItem("注释");
    JMenuItem cancelComment = new JMenuItem("取消注释");

    //声明文本域
    JTextArea ta = new JTextArea(8,20);

    String[] colors = {"红色","蓝色","绿色"};
    //声明列表框
    JList<String> colorList = new JList<String>(colors);

    //声明选择相关按钮组件
    JComboBox<String> colorset = new JComboBox<String>();

    //创建按钮组
    ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
    JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("男",false);
    JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("女",false);

    //复选框
    JCheckBox isMarried = new JCheckBox("是否已婚",false);

    //声明底部
    JTextField tf = new JTextField(40);
    JButton ok = new JButton("确定");

    //声明右键菜单
    JPopupMenu jPopupMenu = new JPopupMenu();

    ButtonGroup poupButton = new ButtonGroup();

    JRadioButtonMenuItem metal1 = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("风格1");
    JRadioButtonMenuItem metal2 = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("风格2");
    JRadioButtonMenuItem metal3 = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("风格3",true);
    JRadioButtonMenuItem metal4 = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("风格4");
    JRadioButtonMenuItem metal5 = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("风格5");


    //初始化界面
    public  void init(){
        //组装视图

        //组装底部
        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
        buttonPanel.add(tf);
        buttonPanel.add(ok);

        f.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        //组装选择相关的组件
        JPanel selctPanel = new JPanel();

        colorset.addItem("红色");
        colorset.addItem("绿色");
        colorset.addItem("蓝色");

        selctPanel.add(colorset);

        group.add(radioButton1);
        group.add(radioButton2);

        selctPanel.add(radioButton1);
        selctPanel.add(radioButton2);

        selctPanel.add(isMarried);

        //组装文本域和选择相关组件
        Box topLeft = Box.createVerticalBox();
        topLeft.add(ta);
        topLeft.add(selctPanel);

        //组装顶部
        Box top = Box.createHorizontalBox();
        top.add(topLeft);
        top.add(colorList);


        f.add(top);

        //组装顶部菜单
        format.add(comment);
        format.add(cancelComment);

        editMenu.add(auto);
        editMenu.addSeparator();
        editMenu.add(copy);
        editMenu.add(paste);
        editMenu.addSeparator();
        editMenu.add(format);

        menuBar.add(fileMenu);
        menuBar.add(editMenu);

        f.setJMenuBar(menuBar);

        //组装右键菜单
        poupButton.add(metal1);
        poupButton.add(metal2);
        poupButton.add(metal3);
        poupButton.add(metal4);
        poupButton.add(metal5);

        jPopupMenu.add(metal1);
        jPopupMenu.add(metal2);
        jPopupMenu.add(metal3);
        jPopupMenu.add(metal4);
        jPopupMenu.add(metal5);

        //设置按键动作，不需要再监听鼠标事件。
        ta.setComponentPopupMenu(jPopupMenu);

        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.pack();
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        new SwingComponentDemo().init();
    }

}