文章目录
MySQL之触发器
1.MySQL之触发器介绍
2.创建触发器
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name
BEFORE/AFTER INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE
ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW -- 行级触发器
BEGIN
trigger_stmt ;
END;
//
DELIMITER ; -- 结束DELIMITER关键字声明
3.查看触发器
SHOW TRIGGERS ;
4.删除触发器
DROP TRIGGER [database_name.]trigger_name ; -- 如果没有指定 database_name，默认为当前数
据库 。
5.演示(insert型触发器)
-- 准备工作 : 日志表 user_logs
create table user_logs(
id int(11) not null auto_increment,
operation varchar(20) not null comment '操作类型, insert/update/delete',
operate_time datetime not null comment '操作时间',
operate_id int(11) not null comment '操作的ID',
operate_params varchar(500) comment '操作参数',
primary key(`id`)
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
create table tb_user(
id int primary key auto_increment comment '主键',
name varchar(50) not null comment '用户名',
phone varchar(11) not null comment '手机号',
email varchar(100) comment '邮箱',
profession varchar(11) comment '专业',
age tinyint unsigned comment '年龄',
gender char(1) comment '性别 , 1: 男, 2: 女',
status char(1) comment '状态',
createtime datetime comment '创建时间'
) comment '系统用户表';
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('吕布', '17799990000', 'lvbu666@163.com', '软件工程', 23, '1',
'6', '2001-02-02 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('曹操', '17799990001', 'caocao666@qq.com', '通讯工程', 33,
'1', '0', '2001-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('赵云', '17799990002', '17799990@139.com', '英语', 34, '1',
'2', '2002-03-02 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('孙悟空', '17799990003', '17799990@sina.com', '工程造价', 54,
'1', '0', '2001-07-02 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('花木兰', '17799990004', '19980729@sina.com', '软件工程', 23,
'2', '1', '2001-04-22 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('大乔', '17799990005', 'daqiao666@sina.com', '舞蹈', 22, '2',
'0', '2001-02-07 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('露娜', '17799990006', 'luna_love@sina.com', '应用数学', 24,
'2', '0', '2001-02-08 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('程咬金', '17799990007', 'chengyaojin@163.com', '化工', 38,
'1', '5', '2001-05-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('项羽', '17799990008', 'xiaoyu666@qq.com', '金属材料', 43,
'1', '0', '2001-09-18 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('白起', '17799990009', 'baiqi666@sina.com', '机械工程及其自动
化', 27, '1', '2', '2001-08-16 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('韩信', '17799990010', 'hanxin520@163.com', '无机非金属材料工
程', 27, '1', '0', '2001-06-12 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('荆轲', '17799990011', 'jingke123@163.com', '会计', 29, '1',
'0', '2001-05-11 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('兰陵王', '17799990012', 'lanlinwang666@126.com', '工程造价',
44, '1', '1', '2001-04-09 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('狂铁', '17799990013', 'kuangtie@sina.com', '应用数学', 43,
'1', '2', '2001-04-10 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('貂蝉', '17799990014', '84958948374@qq.com', '软件工程', 40,
'2', '3', '2001-02-12 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('妲己', '17799990015', '2783238293@qq.com', '软件工程', 31,
'2', '0', '2001-01-30 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('芈月', '17799990016', 'xiaomin2001@sina.com', '工业经济', 35,
'2', '0', '2000-05-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('嬴政', '17799990017', '8839434342@qq.com', '化工', 38, '1',
'1', '2001-08-08 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('狄仁杰', '17799990018', 'jujiamlm8166@163.com', '国际贸易',
30, '1', '0', '2007-03-12 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('安琪拉', '17799990019', 'jdodm1h@126.com', '城市规划', 51,
'2', '0', '2001-08-15 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('典韦', '17799990020', 'ycaunanjian@163.com', '城市规划', 52,
'1', '2', '2000-04-12 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('廉颇', '17799990021', 'lianpo321@126.com', '土木工程', 19,
'1', '3', '2002-07-18 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('后羿', '17799990022', 'altycj2000@139.com', '城市园林', 20,
'1', '0', '2002-03-10 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO tb_user (name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES ('姜子牙', '17799990023', '37483844@qq.com', '工程造价', 29,
'1', '4', '2003-05-26 00:00:00');
DELIMITER //
create trigger tb_user_insert_trigger
after insert on tb_user for each row
begin
insert into user_logs(id, operation, operate_time, operate_id, operate_params)
VALUES
(null, 'insert', now(), new.id, concat('插入的数据内容为:
id=',new.id,',name=',new.name, ', phone=', NEW.phone, ', email=', NEW.email, ',
profession=', NEW.profession));
end;
//
DELIMITER ; -- 结束DELIMITER关键字声明
-- 查看
show triggers\G ;
-- 插入数据到tb_user
insert into tb_user(id, name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status,
createtime) VALUES (26,'三皇子','18809091212','erhuangzi@163.com','软件工
程',23,'1','1',now());
select * from user_logs;
6.演示(update型触发器）
DELIMITER //
create trigger tb_user_update_trigger
after update on tb_user for each row
begin
insert into user_logs(id, operation, operate_time, operate_id, operate_params)
VALUES
(null, 'update', now(), new.id,
concat('更新之前的数据: id=',old.id,',name=',old.name, ', phone=',
old.phone, ', email=', old.email, ', profession=', old.profession,
' | 更新之后的数据: id=',new.id,',name=',new.name, ', phone=',
NEW.phone, ', email=', NEW.email, ', profession=', NEW.profession));
end;
//
DELIMITER ; -- 结束DELIMITER关键字声明
-- 查看
show triggers\G ;
-- 更新
update tb_user set profession = '会计' where id = 23;
update tb_user set profession = '会计' where id <= 5;
select * from user_logs;
7.演示(delete型触发器）
DELIMITER //
create trigger tb_user_delete_trigger
after delete on tb_user for each row
begin
insert into user_logs(id, operation, operate_time, operate_id, operate_params)
VALUES
(null, 'delete', now(), old.id,
concat('删除之前的数据: id=',old.id,',name=',old.name, ', phone=',
old.phone, ', email=', old.email, ', profession=', old.profession));
end;
//
DELIMITER ; -- 结束DELIMITER关键字声明
-- 查看
show triggers ;
-- 删除数据
delete from tb_user where id = 26;
select * from user_logs;
