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C++单链表倒置-头插法+递归法

悬灸人雪洋 2022-03-18 阅读 100
C++链表
// 单链表倒置
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <thread>
using namespace std;

struct Node
{
    int data;
    struct Node *next;
};

class ListInversion
{
private:
    struct Node *head;
    void Func(struct Node *p);

public:
    ListInversion();    // 构造函数
    void recursion();   // 递归
    void headInsert();  // 头插法
    void print();
};

ListInversion::ListInversion()
{
    struct Node *temp, *p;
    p = new struct Node;
    p->data = 0;
    p->next = nullptr;
    head = p;
    for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
    {
        temp = new struct Node;
        temp->data = i;
        temp->next = nullptr;
        p->next = temp;
        p = temp;
    }
}
void ListInversion::print()
{
    struct Node *temp = head;
    while (temp != nullptr)
    {
        cout << temp->data << " ,";
        temp = temp->next;
    }
}
void ListInversion::Func(struct Node *p)
{
    static int flg = 0;
    if(p->next->next != nullptr)    
    {
        Func(p->next);
    }
    // 标记新的头节点
    if(flg == 0)
    {
        head = p->next;
        flg = 1;
    }
    p->next->next = p;
    p->next = nullptr;
}
void ListInversion::recursion()
{
    struct Node *temp = head;
    Func(temp);
}

void ListInversion::headInsert()
{
    // 维护头节点
    struct Node *p1 = head->next, *p2 = p1;
    int flg = 0; // 标记头节点
    while (p1 != nullptr)
    {
        if(flg == 0)
        {
            head->next = nullptr;
            flg = 1;
        }
        p1 = p1->next;
        p2->next = head;
        head = p2;
        p2 = p1;
    }
}

int main()
{
    ListInversion l;
    l.print();
    cout << endl;
    l.recursion();
    l.print();
    cout << endl;
    l.headInsert();
    l.print();
    system("pause");
    exit(0);
}
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