Spring 提供的标准事件：
ContextRefreshedEvent
ApplicationContext 被初始化或刷新时，该事件被发布。这也可以在 ConfigurableApplicationContext 接口中使用 refresh() 方法来发生。ContextStartedEvent
当使用 ConfigurableApplicationContext 接口中的 start() 方法启动 ApplicationContext 时，该事件被发布。你可以调查你的数据库，或者你可以在接受到这个事件后重启任何停止的应用程序。ContextStoppedEvent
当使用 ConfigurableApplicationContext 接口中的 stop() 方法停止 ApplicationContext 时，发布这个事件。你可以在接受到这个事件后做必要的清理的工作。ContextClosedEvent
当使用 ConfigurableApplicationContext 接口中的 close() 方法关闭 ApplicationContext 时，该事件被发布。一个已关闭的上下文到达生命周期末端；它不能被刷新或重启。RequestHandledEvent
这是一个 web-specific 事件，告诉所有 bean HTTP 请求已经被服务。
事件处理例子
- HelloWorld.java 文件的内容：
package com.tutorialspoint;
public class HelloWorld {
private String message;
public void setMessage(String message){
this.message = message;
}
public void getMessage(){
System.out.println("Your Message : " + message);
}
}
- CStartEventHandler.java 文件的内容：
package com.tutorialspoint;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextStartedEvent;
public class CStartEventHandler
implements ApplicationListener<ContextStartedEvent>{
public void onApplicationEvent(ContextStartedEvent event) {
System.out.println("ContextStartedEvent Received");
}
}
- CStopEventHandler.java 文件的内容：
package com.tutorialspoint;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextStoppedEvent;
public class CStopEventHandler
implements ApplicationListener<ContextStoppedEvent>{
public void onApplicationEvent(ContextStoppedEvent event) {
System.out.println("ContextStoppedEvent Received");
}
}
- 配置文件 Beans.xml 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="helloWorld" class="com.tutorialspoint.HelloWorld">
<property name="message" value="Hello World!"/>
</bean>
<bean id="cStartEventHandler"
class="com.tutorialspoint.CStartEventHandler"/>
<bean id="cStopEventHandler"
class="com.tutorialspoint.CStopEventHandler"/>
</beans>
- MainApp.java 文件的内容：
package com.tutorialspoint;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
// Let us raise a start event.
context.start();
HelloWorld obj = (HelloWorld) context.getBean("helloWorld");
obj.getMessage();
// Let us raise a stop event.
context.stop();
}
}
- 运行该应用程序，输出以下消息：
ContextStartedEvent Received
Your Message : Hello World!
ContextStoppedEvent Received
自定义事件例子
- CustomEvent.java 文件的内容：
package com.tutorialspoint;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
public class CustomEvent extends ApplicationEvent{
public CustomEvent(Object source) {
super(source);
}
public String toString(){
return "My Custom Event";
}
}
- CustomEventPublisher.java 文件的内容：
package com.tutorialspoint;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisherAware;
public class CustomEventPublisher
implements ApplicationEventPublisherAware {
private ApplicationEventPublisher publisher;
public void setApplicationEventPublisher
(ApplicationEventPublisher publisher){
this.publisher = publisher;
}
public void publish() {
CustomEvent ce = new CustomEvent(this);
publisher.publishEvent(ce);
}
}
- CustomEventHandler.java 文件的内容：
package com.tutorialspoint;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
public class CustomEventHandler
implements ApplicationListener<CustomEvent>{
public void onApplicationEvent(CustomEvent event) {
System.out.println(event.toString());
}
}
- 配置文件 Beans.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="customEventHandler"
class="com.tutorialspoint.CustomEventHandler"/>
<bean id="customEventPublisher"
class="com.tutorialspoint.CustomEventPublisher"/>
</beans>
- MainApp.java 文件的内容：
package com.tutorialspoint;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
CustomEventPublisher cvp =
(CustomEventPublisher) context.getBean("customEventPublisher");
cvp.publish();
cvp.publish();
}
}
- 运行该应用程序，将输出以下信息：
My Custom Event
My Custom Event
