还要判断节点是否是一个映射 比如 pan pandas 所以需要一个boolen来判断不是叶子结点是否为一个单词
211. Add and Search Word - Data structure design
Medium
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Design a data structure that supports the following two operations:
void addWord(word) bool search(word)
search(word) can search a literal word or a regular expression string containing only letters a-z or .. A . means it can represent any one letter.
Example:
addWord("bad") addWord("dad") addWord("mad") search("pad") -> false search("bad") -> true search(".ad") -> true search("b..") -> true
import java.util.TreeMap;
public class WordDictionary {
private class Node{
public boolean isWord;
public TreeMap<Character, Node> next;
public Node(boolean isWord){
this.isWord = isWord;
next = new TreeMap<>();
}
public Node(){
this(false);
}
}
private Node root;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public WordDictionary() {
root = new Node();
}
/** Adds a word into the data structure. */
public void addWord(String word) {
Node cur = root;
for(int i = 0 ; i < word.length() ; i ++){
char c = word.charAt(i);
if(cur.next.get(c) == null)
cur.next.put(c, new Node());
cur = cur.next.get(c);
}
cur.isWord = true;
}
/** Returns if the word is in the data structure. A word could contain the dot character '.' to represent any one letter. */
public boolean search(String word) {
return match(root, word, 0);
}
private boolean match(Node node, String word, int index){
if(index == word.length())
return node.isWord;
char c = word.charAt(index);
if(c != '.'){
if(node.next.get(c) == null)
return false;
return match(node.next.get(c), word, index + 1);
}
else{
for(char nextChar: node.next.keySet())
if(match(node.next.get(nextChar), word, index + 1))
return true;
return false;
}
}
}
实现一个 MapSum 类里的两个方法，insert 和 sum。
对于方法 insert，你将得到一对（字符串，整数）的键值对。字符串表示键，整数表示值。如果键已经存在，那么原来的键值对将被替代成新的键值对。
对于方法 sum，你将得到一个表示前缀的字符串，你需要返回所有以该前缀开头的键的值的总和。
示例 1:
输入: insert("apple", 3), 输出: Null 输入: sum("ap"), 输出: 3 输入: insert("app", 2), 输出: Null 输入: sum("ap"), 输出: 5
import java.util.TreeMap;
public class MapSum {
private class Node{
public int value;
public TreeMap<Character, Node> next;
public Node(int value){
this.value = value;
next = new TreeMap<>();
}
public Node(){
this(0);
}
}
private Node root;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public MapSum() {
root = new Node();
}
public void insert(String key, int val) {
Node cur = root;
for(int i = 0 ; i < key.length() ; i ++){
char c = key.charAt(i);
if(cur.next.get(c) == null)
cur.next.put(c, new Node());
cur = cur.next.get(c);
}
cur.value = val;
}
public int sum(String prefix) {
Node cur = root;
for(int i = 0 ; i < prefix.length() ; i ++){
char c = prefix.charAt(i);
if(cur.next.get(c) == null)
return 0;
cur = cur.next.get(c);
}
return sum(cur);
}
private int sum(Node node){
int res = node.value;
for(char c: node.next.keySet())
res += sum(node.next.get(c));
return res;
}
}
