HDU 5360 Hiking（优先队列）

Hiking

Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 492    Accepted Submission(s): 263
Special Judge

Problem Description

n soda conveniently labeled by  1,2,…,n. beta, their best friends, wants to invite some soda to go hiking. The  i-th soda will go hiking if the total number of soda that go hiking except him is no less than  li and no larger than  ri. beta will follow the rules below to invite soda one by one:
1. he selects a soda not invited before;
2. he tells soda the number of soda who agree to go hiking by now;
3. soda will agree or disagree according to the number he hears.

Note: beta will always tell the truth and soda will agree if and only if the number he hears is no less than  li and no larger than  ri, otherwise he will disagree. Once soda agrees to go hiking he will not regret even if the final total number fails to meet some soda's will.

Help beta design an invitation order that the number of soda who agree to go hiking is maximum.

Input

T, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first contains an integer  n  (1≤n≤105), the number of soda. The second line constains  n integers  l1,l2,…,ln. The third line constains  n integers  r1,r2,…,rn.  (0≤li≤ri≤n)
It is guaranteed that the total number of soda in the input doesn't exceed 1000000. The number of test cases in the input doesn't exceed 600.

Output

1,2,…,n denoting the invitation order. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.

Sample Input

4
8
4 1 3 2 2 1 0 3
5 3 6 4 2 1 7 6
8
3 3 2 0 5 0 3 6
4 5 2 7 7 6 7 6
8
2 2 3 3 3 0 0 2
7 4 3 6 3 2 2 5
8
5 6 5 3 3 1 2 4
6 7 7 6 5 4 3 5

Sample Output

7
1 7 6 5 2 4 3 8
8
4 6 3 1 2 5 8 7
7
3 6 7 1 5 2 8 4
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Source

2015 Multi-University Training Contest 6

     思路：用结构体存数据，x代表左区间，y代表右区间，将输入的数据按照x从小到大排序，寻找符合条件的人，找到之后压进优先队列，队列内按照y从小到大排序，这样就能保证队列的第一个数据就是当前sum所表示的人数的最佳匹配人

题目链接：点击打开链接

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;

struct node
{
    int x;
    int y;
    int z;
} p[100010];

int a[100010];
int v[100010];
int n;

bool cmp(node a,node b)
{
    if(a.x == b.x)
    {
        return a.y<b.y;
    }
    return a.x < b.x;
}

bool operator < (const node &a, const node &b)
{
    if(a.y == b.y)
    {
        return a.x > b.x;
    }
    return a.y > b.y;
}

int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&p[i].x);
            p[i].z = i+1;
        }
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&p[i].y);
        }
        memset(v,0,sizeof(v));
        sort(p,p+n,cmp);
        priority_queue<node>q;
        while(!q.empty())
        {
            q.pop();
        }
        int sum = 0;
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            if(sum >= p[i].x)
            {
                q.push(p[i]);
            }
            else
            {
                i--;
                while(!q.empty() && (q.top().y<sum))
                {
                    struct node f = q.top();
                    q.pop();
                }
                if(q.size() == 0)
                {
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    sum++;
                    a[sum] = q.top().z;
                    q.pop();
                    v[a[sum]] = 1;
                }
            }
        }
        while(!q.empty())
        {
            if(sum>q.top().y)
            {
                q.pop();
            }
            else
            {
                sum++;
                a[sum] = q.top().z;
                q.pop();
                v[a[sum]] = 1;
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",sum);
        if(sum == 0)
        {
            for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
            {
                if(i == n)
                {
                    printf("%d\n",i);
                }
                else
                {
                    printf("%d ",i);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            {
                if(v[i] == 0)
                {
                    printf("%d ",i);
                }
            }
            for(int i=1;i<=sum;i++)
            {
                if(i == sum)
                {
                    printf("%d\n",a[i]);
                }
                else
                {
                    printf("%d ",a[i]);
                }
            }
        }

    }
    return 0;
}