帧速率：是一秒钟出现图像的帧（幅）数，30fps即每秒有30幅画面流过，它要比23.98fps的流畅程度更好，我们的感官上也就是所谓动画画质更好，其实真正意义上的“画质”并没有变。
1.FrameRate类
package javagames.util;
public class FrameRate {
private String frameRate;
private long lastTime;
private long delta;
private int frameCount;
public void initialize(){
lastTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
frameRate="FPS 0";
}
public void calculate() {
long current=System.currentTimeMillis();
delta+=current-lastTime;
lastTime=current;
frameCount++;
if(delta>1000){
delta-=1000;
frameRate=String.format("FPS %s", frameCount);
frameCount=0;
}
}
public String getFrameRate(){
return frameRate;
}
}
2.应用程序实例
package javagames.render;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javagames.util.FrameRate;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class HelloWorldApp extends JFrame{
private FrameRate frameRate;
public HelloWorldApp(){
frameRate=new FrameRate();
}
protected void createAndShowGUI() {
GamePanel gamePanel=new GamePanel();
gamePanel.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
gamePanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(320,240));
getContentPane().add(gamePanel);
(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setTitle("Hello");
pack();
frameRate.initialize();
setVisible(true);
}
private class GamePanel extends JPanel{
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.paint(g);
onPaint(g);
}
}
protected void onPaint(Graphics g) {
frameRate.calculate();
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.drawString(frameRate.getFrameRate(), 30, 30);
repaint();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
orated(true);
final HelloWorldApp app=new HelloWorldApp();
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
app.createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
3.运行效果
