response验证码实现

package com.linfeng.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //如何让浏览器5秒自动刷新一次
        resp.setHeader("refresh","3");
        //如何在内存中创建图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    //得到图片
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
//设置图片的背景颜色
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.fillRect(0,0,80,20);
//给图片写数据
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
        g.drawString(makeNum(),0,20);
        //告诉浏览器这个请求用图片的方式打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //网站有缓存，不让浏览器缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
       //把图片给浏览器
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
    }
//生成随机数
    private String makeNum(){
        Random random = new Random();//随机数
        String num = random.nextInt(9999999) + "";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();//拼接字符串
        for (int i = 0; i < 7-num.length(); i++) {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        num = sb.toString() + num;//toString()以文本方式返回字符串
        return num;
    }



    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}