Unittest接口测试生成报告和日志方法

HTML报告

1. 直接把HTMLTestRunner.py放入工程目录即可
2. 报告脚本封装

#HTNL格式报告
    now = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S')
    htmlreport = reportpath + "/" + now + r"result.html"
    print("测试报告生成地址：%s"% htmlreport)
    fp = open(htmlreport, "wb")
    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, 
    									   verbosity=2, 
    									   title="xxxx接口自动化测试报告", 
    									   description="用例执行情况")
    runner.run(case) # case为所有的测试用例
    fp.close()

LOG日志

1. 使用Python自带的logging
2. 直接引用即可

import logging

3. log等级

4. logging.basicConfig()函数包含参数说明

5. logging模块中定义好的可以用于format格式字符串说明

6. 生成log脚本封装

#LOG日志记录
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
                        format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',
                        datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',
                        filename=log_path + '/' + now + r"result.log",
                        filemode='w')
    logger = logging.getLogger()
    logger.info(case)

Unittest函数入口集成报告和日志

# coding=utf-8
import unittest
import time,datetime
from common import HTMLTestRunner
from common.send_mail import sendmain
import os
import logging

now_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) # 获取当前路径

report_path = os.path.join(now_path , "../report") # HTML报告存储路径
log_path = os.path.join(now_path , "../log") # LOG日志存储路径

if not os.path.exists(report_path): os.mkdir(report_path)
case_path = os.path.join(now_path , "../case") # 测试用例路径


def load_case(casepath=case_path, rule="test*.py"):
    '''加载所有的测试用例'''
    discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(casepath, pattern=rule,) # 定义discover方法的参数
    return discover

def run_case(test_case, reportpath=report_path):
    '''执行所有的用例, 并把结果写入测试报告'''

    #HTNL格式报告
    now = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S')
    report = reportpath + "/" + now + r"result.html"
    print("测试报告生成地址：%s"% report)
    fp = open(report, "wb")
    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, verbosity=2, title="xxxx接口自动化测试报告", description="用例执行情况")

    #LOG日志记录
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
                        format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',
                        datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',
                        filename=log_path + '/' + now + r"result.log",
                        filemode='w')
    logger = logging.getLogger()
    logger.info(test_case)

    # 调用load_case函数返回值
    runner.run(test_case)
    fp.close()
    time.sleep(2)
    sendmain(report, mail_to=['yyyyyy@qq.com'])
    print("发送测试报告邮件OK")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    my_cases = load_case()
    run_case(my_cases)