模板类实现封装栈
#include <iostream>
#define MAX 128
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
class Stack
{
private:
T *p = new T[MAX];//存放数据的数组
int top;//记录下标位置
public:
//构造函数
Stack()
{
top = -1;
cout<<"无参构造函数"<<endl;
}
//析构函数
~Stack()
{
cout<<"Stack::析构函数"<<endl;
}
//拷贝构造函数
Stack(const Stack &other):p(new T[MAX]),top(other.top)
{
cout<<"拷贝构造函数"<<endl;
}
//入栈
bool stack_push(T e);
//出栈
bool stack_pop();
//清空栈
void stack_free();
//判空
int stack_empty();
//判满
int stack_full();
//获取栈顶元素
T stack_top();
//栈的大小
int stack_size();
};
//栈的大小
template <typename T>
int Stack<T>::stack_size()
{
cout<<"栈的大小为 "<<top+1<<endl;
return top+1;
}
//获取栈顶元素
template <typename T>
T Stack<T>::stack_top()
{
if(stack_empty())
{
cout<<"获取失败"<<endl;
return -1;
}
cout<<"栈顶元素为 "<<p[top]<<endl;
return p[top];
}
//判满
template <typename T>
int Stack<T>::stack_full()
{
return top == MAX-1;
}
//判空
template <typename T>
int Stack<T>::stack_empty()
{
return top == -1;
}
//清空栈
template <typename T>
void Stack<T>::stack_free()
{
while(top != -1)
{
stack_pop();
}
cout<<"清空成功"<<endl;
}
//出栈
template <typename T>
bool Stack<T>::stack_pop()
{
if(stack_empty())
{
return false;
}
T e = p[top];
top--;
cout<<e<<" 出栈成功"<<endl;
return true;
}
//入栈
template <typename T>
bool Stack<T>::stack_push(T e)
{
if(stack_full())
{
cout<<"入栈失败"<<endl;
return false;
}
top++;
p[top] = e;
cout<<e<<" 入栈成功"<<endl;
return true;
}
int main()
{
Stack<int> s1;
s1.stack_push(4);
Stack<int> s3 = s1;
s3.stack_pop();
s3.stack_size();
s1.stack_pop();
Stack<string> s2;
s2.stack_push("hello");
s2.stack_pop();
return 0;
}
模板类封装队列
#include <iostream>
#define MAX 128
using namespace std;
template<typename T>
class Queue_q
{
private:
T *p=new T[MAX];//队列的数组
int tail;//记录队尾元素
int head;//记录对头元素
public:
//构造函数
Queue_q(int t=0)
{
head=t;
tail=t;
cout<<"无参构造函数"<<endl;
}
//析构函数
~Queue_q()
{
cout<<"Stack::析构函数"<<endl;
}
//拷贝构造函数
Queue_q(const Queue_q &other):p(new T[MAX]),tail(other.tail),head(other.head)
{
cout<<"拷贝构造函数"<<endl;
}
//入队
int queue_push(T e);
//出队
int queue_pop();
//清空队列
int queue_delete();
//判空
bool queue_empty();
//判满
bool queue_full();
//队列的大小
void queue_getsize();
void show(int i)
{
cout<<p[i]<<" ";
}
};
//入队
template<typename T>
int Queue_q<T>::queue_push(T e)
{
if(queue_full())
{
cout<<"入队失败"<<endl;
return -1;
}
p[tail]=e;
tail=(tail+1)%MAX;
cout<<"入队成功"<<endl;
return 0;
}
//出队
template<typename T>
int Queue_q<T>::queue_pop()
{
if(queue_empty())
{
cout<<"出队失败"<<endl;
return -1;
}
T e=p[head];
head=(head+1)%MAX;
cout<<e<<" 出队成功"<<endl;
return 0;
}
//清空队列
template<typename T>
int Queue_q<T>::queue_delete()
{
while(head!=tail)
{
queue_pop();
}
delete [] p;
p=nullptr;
cout<<"清空队列成功"<<endl;
return 0;
}
//判空
template<typename T>
bool Queue_q<T>::queue_empty()
{
if(head==tail)
{
cout<<"队列空"<<endl;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
//判满
template<typename T>
bool Queue_q<T>::queue_full()
{
if((tail+1)==0)
{
cout<<"队列满了"<<endl;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
//队列的大小
template<typename T>
void Queue_q<T>::queue_getsize()
{
int size;
size=(tail-head+MAX)%MAX;
cout<<"队的大小为:"<<size<<endl;
}
int main()
{
//实例一个double类型的队列
Queue_q<double> q1;
double e;
int s;
q1.queue_empty();
cout<<"请输入要入队的个数:";
cin>>s;
for(int i=0;i<s;i++)
{
cout<<"请输入要入队的元素:";
cin>>e;
q1.queue_push(e);
}
q1.queue_getsize();
for(int i=0;i<s;i++)
{
q1.show(i);
}
cout<<endl;
q1.queue_delete();
//实例一个string类型的队列
Queue_q<string> q2;
string e1;
int s2;
q2.queue_empty();
cout<<"请输入要入队的个数:";
cin>>s2;
for(int j=0;j<s2;j++)
{
cout<<"请输入要入队的元素:";
cin>>e1;
q2.queue_push(e1);
}
q2.queue_getsize();
for(int j=0;j<s2;j++)
{
q2.show(j);
}
cout<<endl;
q2.queue_delete();
Queue_q<string> q3 = q2;
return 0;
}