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服务器配置nginx和tomcat都使用https协议


如果服务器需要配置https协议,我们很容易的在nginx上加入相应的证书配置就可以实现,但是如果我们服务器的环境有php和Java这两种的话,而Java使用的是tomcat容器,但是又想实现两种都是https协议的情况,其实也很简单,tomcat不需要做任何配置,在nginx配置反向代理即可:

这里需要注意的是,如果tomcat在同一个服务器上,直接在反向代理的主机名中写localhost即可,不过其实也可以反向代理到另外一台服务器(这种情况其实很有用,如果你另外一台服务器并没有购买域名,也没有证书,但是又想使用https协议的话,在proxy_pass中写入相应服务器的IP即可)

user  nginx;
worker_processes 1;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

#include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

client_max_body_size 2m;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 2048;

server {
#listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
server_name xiaoxiaohei.com.cn;

ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/conf.d/1_www.xiaoxiaohei.com.cn_bundle.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf.d/2_www.xiaoxiaohei.com.cn.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

location / {
root /data/web/webapp/public;
index index.html index.htm index.php;

if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last;
break;
}

}

location ~ \.php$ {
root /data/web/webapp/public;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

server {
#listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
server_name wx.xiaoxiaohei.com.cn;

ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/conf.d/1_wx.xiaoxiaohei.com.cn_bundle.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf.d/2_wx.xiaoxiaohei.com.cn.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}

}

}


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