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Springboot 整合 SpringCloud组件-Config 配置中心 ConfigClient (七)

我们已经将配置中心 ConfigServer成功完成整合,也和github打通,那么这篇我们将实现ConfigClient ,通过 ConfigServer去读取github里的相关值。

大致流程如下图:

Springboot 整合 SpringCloud组件-Config 配置中心 ConfigClient (七)_springboot

不多说,我们开始整合,创建一个springboot项目,起名config-client:

Springboot 整合 SpringCloud组件-Config 配置中心 ConfigClient (七)_configclient_02

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>config-client</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>config-client</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

</project>

 接着我们写一个controller, 写一个接口来测试读取GitHub的配置文件值,ConfigClientController.java:

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ConfigClientController {


@Value("${testValue}")
String testValue;
@RequestMapping(value = "/getTestValue")
public String getTestValue(){

return "获取到的配置文件值为:"+testValue;
}

}

 然后是配置文件,这里我们需要创建一个bootstrap.yml (或者bootstrap.properties):

eureka:
instance:
#以IP地址注册到服务中心,相互注册使用IP地址
preferIpAddress: true
instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
spring:
application:
#和git里的文件名(application)对应
name: config-client
cloud:
config:
#分支
label: master
#环境值
profile: dev
#config-server的地址
uri: http://localhost:8888/
server:
port: 8881

在启动类加上注解,也将这个服务注册到Eureka注册中心去:

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigClientApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientApplication.class, args);
}

}

 

 OK,到这里已经准备完毕,将config-client服务也跑起来,

访问​​http://localhost:8881/getTestValue​​  :

Springboot 整合 SpringCloud组件-Config 配置中心 ConfigClient (七)_configclient_03

OK,git上面的配置值成功获取。

 

 

 

 

PS: 补充2个错误,项目无法正常运行

一、如果你在运行项目出现以下这类错误:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'configClientController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'testValue' in value "${testValue}"

 不用想,你的config-client 已经在项目跑起来尝试地去访问config-server,然后尝试读取git里面的值,发现找不到才报的错。

那么怎么解决, 1.请对比配置文件里面有没有这个配置项的key 2.请对照好git里面配置文件的名字 是不是跟我们这个项目里的服务名一致. 3.config-server服务有没有正常运行,端口是不是对应起来了 4.这个服务用的配置文件是bootstrap.yml,优先级大于application.yml,有没有配置信息搞乱了。

二、如果你在运行项目出现以下这类错误:

2019-07-04 15:36:46.738  INFO 16380 --- [      Thread-15] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Shutting down DiscoveryClient ...
2019-07-04 15:36:46.752 INFO 16380 --- [nfoReplicator-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : DiscoveryClient_CLIENT-TEST/192.168.2.246:8881 - registration status: 204
2019-07-04 15:36:46.753 INFO 16380 --- [nfoReplicator-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : DiscoveryClient_CLIENT-TEST/192.168.2.246:8881: registering service...
2019-07-04 15:36:46.756 INFO 16380 --- [nfoReplicator-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : DiscoveryClient_CLIENT-TEST/192.168.2.246:8881 - registration status: 204
2019-07-04 15:36:46.756 INFO 16380 --- [ Thread-15] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Unregistering ...
2019-07-04 15:36:46.761 INFO 16380 --- [ Thread-15] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : DiscoveryClient_CLIENT-TEST/192.168.2.246:8881 - deregister status: 200
2019-07-04 15:36:46.769 INFO 16380 --- [ Thread-15] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Completed shut down of DiscoveryClient

 不用想,这多半是pom.xml里面忘记导入spring-boot-starter-web依赖了,添加依赖即可。

 

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