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nagios极其简单安装配置教程


Server端安装

 


# 更新yum库 
 
wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm 
 
rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm 
 

#安装nagios 
 
yum -y install nagios nagios-nrpe nagios-plugins nagios-plugins-nrpe check_logfiles 
 

#添加nagios到系统自动运行 
 
chkconfig --add nagios 
 
chkconfig nagios on


 

    nagios相关路径:

/etc/nagios  #配置文件目录: 
 
/etc/nagios/objects  #模板相关配置 
 
/usr/bin/nagios # nagios程序

 

配置Apache密码访问

 

# nagiosadmin为用户名,配置这个用户名为省很多事 
 
htpasswd -c /etc/nagios/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin

启动并测试

 


service nagios start
service httpd start
#打开浏览器,输入密码,在host里面应该有“localhost”这台机器
http://{your_ip_address}/nagios


 

添加被监控设备

安装(client端)


# 更新yum库 
 
wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm 
 
rpm -ivh http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm 
 

#安装nagios 
 
yum -y install nagios-nrpe nagios-plugins nagios-plugins-nrpe

 

配置(client端)

 

vi /etc/nagios/nrpe.cfg 
 
# 下列配置表示允许127.0.0.1, 192.168.121.55(Server)这两台机器访问当前机器的信息 
 
allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1,192.168.121.55


测试(client端)

#启动nrpe (Nagios Remote Plugin Executor) 
 
service nrpe start 
 

chkconfig --add nrpe 
 
chkconfig nrpe on   
 

#查看端口是否启动 
 
netstat -an | grep 5666 
 

#本机测试服务是否正常 
 
/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_nrpe -H 127.0.0.1 -c check_load 
 
/usr/lib64/nagios/plugins/check_nrpe -H 127.0.0.1 -c check_load # 64 bit 命令 
 

#服务器端测试访问是否正常。**在Server上执行** 
 
/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_nrpe -H {client_ip} -c check_load 
 
#64bit /usr/lib64/nagios/plugins/check_nrpe -H {client_ip} -c check_load


 配置(Server端)

# 创建client配置(192.168.121.4为client ip)
    vi  /etc/nagios/objects/192.168.121.4.cfg
 

  define host{ 
 
 use linux-server 
 
 host_name client-1 
 
 alias client-1 
 
 address  
 192.168.121.4 
 
} 
 

define service{ 
 
 use generic-service 
 
 host_name client-1 
 
 service_description Current Load 
 
 check_command check_nrpe!check_load 
 
} 
     
    # 将上面配置加到系统
    vi /etc/nagios/nagios.cfg
 

  cfg_file=/etc/nagios/objects/192.168.121.4.cfg


运行和测试(Server端)

/usr/bin/nagios -v /etc/nagios/nagios.cfg #Server端验证配置 
 
service nagios start


FAQ:

Q: HTTP WARNING: HTTP/1.1 403Forbidden

A: nagios找不到监控文件,执行 "touch /var/www/html/index.html"

 

Q: 64bit下错误“Service check command 'check_nrpe' specified in service”

A: 发现commands.cfg里面居然没有“check_nrpe”这个命令定义,加上后OK

 

 


define command { 
 
 command_name check_nrpe 
 
 command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$ 
 
}

 

附录

 

Nagios的发音:[ˈnædʒiɔs]

 

参考:

CentOS下nagios报警飞信部署四步走

http://www.elain.org/?tag=nagios

 

Nagios/监控linux客户端

http://xiwi.org/index.php/Nagios/%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7linux%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF

 

nagios详细配置

http://lilinqing.blog.51cto.com/1122687/483604

 

ganglia和nagios监控企业集群

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-ganglia-nagios-1/

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-ganglia-nagios-2/

 

-- end -- 

 

 

 

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