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JAX-RS之@QueryParam和@DefaultValue


先来看@queryparam
   先看例子:
 

1.   
2. Path("/users")
3. public class
4.
5. @GET
6. @Path("/query")
7. public
8. @QueryParam("from") int
9. @QueryParam("to") int
10. @QueryParam("orderBy") List<String> orderBy) {
11.
12. return
13. 200)
14. "getUsers is called, from : " + from + ", to : "
15. ", orderBy"
16.
17. }
18.
19. }


Path("/users")
public class UserService {

@GET
@Path("/query")
public Response getUsers(
@QueryParam("from") int from,
@QueryParam("to") int to,
@QueryParam("orderBy") List<String> orderBy) {

return Response
.status(200)
.entity("getUsers is called, from : " + from + ", to : " + to
+ ", orderBy" + orderBy.toString()).build();

}

}


   URL输入为:users/query?from=100&to=200&orderBy=age&orderBy=name


  此时,输出为:


getUsers is called, from : 100, to : 200, orderBy[age, name]


   要注意的是,跟@pathparam不同,@queryparam


中,指定的是URL中的参数是以键值对的形式出现的,而在程序中


@QueryParam("from") int from则读出URL中from的值,


而@pathparem中,URL中只出现参数的值,不出现键值对,比如:


“/users/2011/06/30”



则:


  ​


1. @GET
2. @Path("{year}/{month}/{day}")
3. public
4. @PathParam("year") int
5. @PathParam("month") int
6. @PathParam("day") int
7.
8. "/" + month + "/"
9.
10. return Response.status(200)
11. "getUserHistory is called, year/month/day : "
12. .build();
13.
14. }

@GET
@Path("{year}/{month}/{day}")
public Response getUserHistory(
@PathParam("year") int year,
@PathParam("month") int month,
@PathParam("day") int day) {

String date = year + "/" + month + "/" + day;

return Response.status(200)
.entity("getUserHistory is called, year/month/day : " + date)
.build();

}


输出为:


getUserHistory is called, year/month/day : 2011/6/30



2 以动态的方式获得:


  


1. @Path("/users")
2. public class
3.
4. @GET
5. @Path("/query")
6. public Response getUsers(@Context
7.
8. "from");
9. "to");
10. "orderBy");
11.
12. return
13. 200)
14. "getUsers is called, from : " + from + ", to : "
15. ", orderBy"
16.
17. }
18.

@Path("/users")
public class UserService {

@GET
@Path("/query")
public Response getUsers(@Context UriInfo info) {

String from = info.getQueryParameters().getFirst("from");
String to = info.getQueryParameters().getFirst("to");
List<String> orderBy = info.getQueryParameters().get("orderBy");

return Response
.status(200)
.entity("getUsers is called, from : " + from + ", to : " + to
+ ", orderBy" + orderBy.toString()).build();

}



URL;users/query?from=100&to=200&orderBy=age&orderBy=name


输出为:


getUsers is called, from : 100, to : 200, orderBy[age, name]


注意这里把orderby后的两个参数读入为LIST处理了.




3 @DefaultValue,默认值



  例子:


 

Java代码 
1. @Path("/users")
2. public class
3.
4. @GET
5. @Path("/query")
6. public
7. @DefaultValue("1000") @QueryParam("from") int
8. @DefaultValue("999")@QueryParam("to") int
9. @DefaultValue("name") @QueryParam("orderBy") List<String> orderBy) {
10.
11. return
12. 200)
13. "getUsers is called, from : " + from + ", to : "
14. ", orderBy"
15.
16. }

@Path("/users")
public class UserService {

@GET
@Path("/query")
public Response getUsers(
@DefaultValue("1000") @QueryParam("from") int from,
@DefaultValue("999")@QueryParam("to") int to,
@DefaultValue("name") @QueryParam("orderBy") List<String> orderBy) {

return Response
.status(200)
.entity("getUsers is called, from : " + from + ", to : " + to
+ ", orderBy" + orderBy.toString()).build();

}



URL:users/query


输出:getUsers is called, from : 1000, to : 999, orderBy[name]



很好理解吧 


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