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JavaEE——Spring（Spring和Mybatis的整合）学习笔记02

谷中百合517 2022-02-17 阅读 48
springjava-ee学习

五、Spring和Mybatis的整合

     以Account账户表为案例，查询表中的数据，并且CRUD操作

1. 整合的思路

        1）Mybatis操作数据库，提供sql语句的操作，秩序操作映射文件

             Mybatis的主配置文件为空即可

        2）Spring操作数据库连接池技术

        3）Spring操作Mybatis工厂对象

               -- 配置数据库的数据源

               -- 加载mybatis主配置件

               -- 配置别名包扫描器

        4）Spring操作mybatis的动态的代理

2. 整合的步骤

        1）使用maven创建一个java工程 02-spring-mybatis

        2）在pom.xml文件中添加开发需要的依赖包

             -- spring的核心jar包

             -- mysql的驱动程序包

             -- 数据库连接池的依赖jar包：druid

             -- 数据库JDBC的模板包

             -- mybatis的依赖包

             -- mybatis与spring的整合包

             -- @Resource注解依赖的jar包

             -- spring的test包

             -- Junit的单元测试包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.bjpowernode</groupId>
    <artifactId>02-spring-mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>02-spring-mybatis</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!--添加Junit的单元测试包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--添加Mysql驱动程序包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.19</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--添加数据库连接池的druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring的jdbc模板包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--添加mybatis的依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--添加Spring的核心包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--添加Spring的test依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--添加mybatis和spring的整合包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- @Resource注解依赖的jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--添加log4j日志的jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.6</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--找映射文件：spring与mybatis整合肯定要使用到mybatis的映射文件-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--映射文件所有在目录-->
                <!--包含目录下的.properties文件，.xml文件都会进行扫描-->
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

         3）开发代码

                  -- dao层   

                  -- service层

                  -- 测试类

        4）数据库表

        5） 配置日志文件log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,D,E

log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n

log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = D://logs/log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File =D://logs/error.log 
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR 
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

 3.代码的实现

  3.1 dao层

  1）创建账户类Account

/**
 * dao层：账户的实体类
 */
public class Account {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Integer money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

  2）创建mybatis动态代理的接口AccountMapper

/**
 * dao层：账户的动态接口
 */
public interface AccountMapper {

    //1、查询账户列表信息
    public List<Account> selectAllAccounts();

    /*2、通过姓名模糊查询*/
    public List<Account> selectAccountsByName(String name);

    /*3、添加账户信息*/
    public void insertAccount(Account account);

    /*4、删除用户信息*/
    public void deleteAccount(Integer id);

    /*5、汇款的更能：汇款，收款*/
    /*转账*/
    public void outMoney(String fromName, Integer money);

    /*收款*/
    public void inMoney(String toName, Integer money);
}

  3）创建mybatis动态代理的映射文件AccountMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace的值就是动态接口的全限定名称-->
<mapper namespace="com.suke.mapper.AccountMapper">

    <!--执行查询所有账户信息的sql语句-->
    <select id="selectAllAccounts" resultType="com.suke.pojo.Account">
        select id, name, money
        from account;
    </select>

    <!--根据账户名称查询账户信息列表的sql语句-->
    <select id="selectAccountsByName" parameterType="string" resultType="account">
        select id, name, money
        from account
        where name like "%" #{name} "%";
    </select>

    <!--添加一个账户信息-->
    <insert id="insertAccount" parameterType="account">
        insert into account(id, name, money)
        values (#{id}, #{name}, #{money});
    </insert>

    <!--根据id删除账户信息-->
    <delete id="deleteAccount" parameterType="int">
        delete
        from account
        where id = #{id};
    </delete>

    <!--转款和收款的sql语句-->
    <!--转账-->
    <update id="outMoney">
        update account
        set money = money - #{arg1}
        where name = #{arg0};
    </update>

    <!--收款-->
    <update id="inMoney">
        update account
        set money = money + #{arg1}
        where name = #{arg0};
    </update>
</mapper>

  4）创建mybatis的主配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--保持空数据即可：交给Spring容器管理-->
</configuration>

  5）dao层的jdbc属性文件db.properties

#数据库的参数设置
jdbc_driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myjdbc?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc_user=root
jdbc_password=root
#连接池的参数设置
#初始化连接数
initialSize=10
#最小空闲数
mindle=10
#最大连接池
maxActive=30
#最大的等待时间
maxWatit=6000

  6）dao层的Spring容器文件applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--加载jdbc的属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc/db.properties"/>

    <!--配置mysql数据库参数：使用的是Druid技术-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          init-method="init" destroy-method="close" lazy-init="false">

        <!--获取mysql的参数-->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc_driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc_user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}"/>

        <!--获取连接池中参数-->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="${mindle}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWatit}"/>

    </bean>

    <!--管理mybatis的工厂类对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

        <!--加载数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--加载mybatis的主配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
        <!--配置别名包扫描器-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.suke.pojo"/>
    </bean>

    <!--Spring配置mybatis的动态代理的过程-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--配置映射文件的包扫描器-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.suke.mapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--构建一个Account的对象-->
    <!--    <bean id="account" class="com.suke.pojo.Account">
            <property name="name" value="吕布"/>
            <property name="money" value="10000"/>
        </bean>-->
</beans>

  3.2 service层

  1）业务的接口AccountService

/**
 * Service层：业务的方法的接口
 */
public interface AccountService {

    //1、查询所有账户信息的方法
    public List<Account> findAllAccounts();

    //2、根据名声牧户查询账户信息列表
    public List<Account> findAccountsByName(String name);

    //3、添加一个账户信息的业务方法
    public void addAccount(Account account);

    //4、根据账户的id删除账户信息的业务方法
    public void deleteAccount(Integer id);

    //5、转账功能的业务方法
    public void transfer(String fromName, String toName, Integer money);
}

  2）业务的实现类AccountServiceImpl

/**
 * Service层：业务的方法的接口实现类
 */
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    /*注入dao层对象*/
    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;
    /**
     * 实现查询所有账户信息的方法
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public List<Account> findAllAccounts() {
        return accountMapper.selectAllAccounts();
    }

    /**
     * 实现通过名称查询账户信息列表的业务方法
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public List<Account> findAccountsByName(String name) {
        return accountMapper.selectAccountsByName(name);
    }

    /**
     * 实现添加一个账户信息的业务方法
     * @param account
     */
    @Override
    public void addAccount(Account account) {

        accountMapper.insertAccount(account);
    }

    /**
     * 实现根据账户的id删除账户信息的业务方法
     * @param id
     */
    @Override
    public void deleteAccount(Integer id) {

        accountMapper.deleteAccount(id);
    }

    /**
     * 实现转账功能的业务方法
     * @param fromName：汇款人
     * @param toName：收款人
     * @param money：交易的金额
     */
    @Override
    public void transfer(String fromName, String toName, Integer money) {

        accountMapper.outMoney(fromName, money);
        /*故意设置异常*/
        int num = 100/0;
        accountMapper.inMoney(toName, money);
    }
}

  3）业务层的Spring容器文件applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--添加Service层的注解的包扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.suke.service"/>
</beans>

  4）dao层的Spring容器文件 与 业务层的Spring容器文件整合文件total.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--<import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-service.xml"/>-->
    <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml"/>
</beans>

  3.3 测试类

/**
 * 测试类
 */

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring/total.xml")
public class AccountTest {

    //注入Service层对象
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

/*    @Test
    public void testFindAllAccounts(){

        //1、创建Spring的容器对象
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/total.xml");
        AccountService accountService = applicationContext.getBean(AccountService.class);

        List<Account> accountList = accountService.findAllAccounts();

        for (Account account : accountList) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }*/

    /**
     * 测试查询所有账户列表信息
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAllAccounts() {

        List<Account> accountList = accountService.findAllAccounts();

        for (Account account : accountList) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试通过名称模糊查询账户列表信息
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAccountsByName() {

        List<Account> accountList = accountService.findAccountsByName("李");

        for (Account account : accountList) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试添加一条账户信息
     */
    @Test
    public void testAddAccount() {

        //获取一个Account对象
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setId(4);
        account.setName("貂蝉");
        account.setMoney(1000);

        accountService.addAccount(account);
    }

    /**
     * 测试通过id删除一条账户信息
     */
    @Test
    public void testDeleteAccount() {

        accountService.deleteAccount(3);
    }

    /**
     * 测试通过业务转账的功能
     */
    @Test
    public void testTransferAccount() {

        accountService.transfer("吕布", "貂蝉", 200);
    }

}
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