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js练习:动画函数的使用

双井暮色 2022-04-13 阅读 54
javascript

1.实现效果:鼠标滑过箭头,显示出问题反馈,离开箭头,问题反馈隐藏

     

2.主要使用了动画函数。

注意:direction的定位变成固定定位,否则页面底部会出现左右的滚动条

3.代码实现:

 动画函数:

function animate(obj, target, callback) {
    clearInterval(obj.timer);
    obj.timer = setInterval(function(){
        var step = (target - obj.offsetLeft) / 10;
        step = step > 0 ? Math.ceil(step) : Math.floor(step);
        if(obj.offsetLeft == target) {
            clearInterval(obj.timer);
            if(callback) {
                callback();
            }
        }
        obj.style.left = obj.offsetLeft + step + 'px';
    },30)
}

页面实现部分:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>动画函数的使用</title>
    <style>
        .direction {
            position: fixed;
            right: 0px;
            top: 400px;
            width: 40px;
            height: 35px;
            color: white;
            line-height: 35px;
            text-align: center;
            
        }
        .motion {
            position: absolute;
            width: 200px;
            height: 35px;
            left: 0px;
            top: 0px;
            z-index: -1;
            background-color: blueviolet;

        }
    </style>
    <script src="animate.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div class = "direction">
        <span>←</span>
        <div class="motion">问题反馈</div>
    </div>
    
    <script>
        var direction = document.querySelector('.direction');
        var motion = document.querySelector('.motion');
        direction.addEventListener('mouseover', function(){
            animate(motion, -160, function() {
                direction.children[0].innerHTML = '→';
            });
            
        });
        direction.addEventListener('mouseout', function(){
            animate(motion, 0, function() {
                direction.children[0].innerHTML = '←';
            });
        })
        
    </script>
</body>
</html>
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