MYSQL简单查询练习题，想做复杂一点的连接如下：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50843918/article/details/123086590?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
直入主题
建库建表插入数据
代码直接按顺序复制就可以
-- 建库
CREATE DATABASE `emp`;
-- 打开库
USE emp;
-- 建dept表
CREATE TABLE `dept`( `deptno` INT(2) NOT NULL, `dname` VARCHAR(14), `loc` VARCHAR(13), CONSTRAINT pk_dept PRIMARY KEY(deptno) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- 键emp表
CREATE TABLE `emp` ( `empno` int(4) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, `ename` VARCHAR(10), `job` VARCHAR(9), `mgr` int(4), `hiredate` DATE, `sal` float(7,2), `comm` float(7,2), `deptno` int(2), CONSTRAINT fk_deptno FOREIGN KEY(deptno) REFERENCES dept(deptno) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- 建salgrade表
CREATE TABLE `salgrade` ( `grade` int, `losal` int, `hisal` int ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- 插入数据
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'1980-12-17',800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-06-09',2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-07-13',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'1981-11-07',5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-08',1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'1987-07-13',1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'1981-12-03',950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'1981-12-03',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'1982-01-23',1300,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);
dept表：
emp表：
salgrade表：
字段描述
测试题
–SQL练习训练一
