struct sock 是socket在网络层的表示，是网络层非常重要的一个数据结构，具体定义如下：
struct sock{
struct sock_common __sk_common;
socket_lock_t sk_lock;
atomic_t sk_drops;
int sk_rcvlowat;
struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue;
struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue;
/*
* The backlog queue is special, it is always used with
* the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency
* access. Therefore we special case it's implementation.
* Note : rmem_alloc is in this structure to fill a hole
* on 64bit arches, not because its logically part of
* backlog.
*/
struct {
atomic_t rmem_alloc;
int len;
struct sk_buff *head;
struct sk_buff *tail;
} sk_backlog;
#define sk_rmem_alloc sk_backlog.rmem_alloc
int sk_forward_alloc;
u32 sk_reserved_mem;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
unsigned int sk_ll_usec;
/* ===== mostly read cache line ===== */
unsigned int sk_napi_id;
#endif
int sk_rcvbuf;
struct sk_filter __rcu *sk_filter;
union {
struct socket_wq __rcu *sk_wq;
/* private: */
struct socket_wq *sk_wq_raw;
/* public: */
};
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
struct xfrm_policy __rcu *sk_policy[2];
#endif
struct dst_entry __rcu *sk_rx_dst;
int sk_rx_dst_ifindex;
u32 sk_rx_dst_cookie;
struct dst_entry __rcu *sk_dst_cache;
atomic_t sk_omem_alloc;
int sk_sndbuf;
/* ===== cache line for TX ===== */
int sk_wmem_queued;
refcount_t sk_wmem_alloc;
unsigned long sk_tsq_flags;
union {
struct sk_buff *sk_send_head;
struct rb_root tcp_rtx_queue;
};
struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue;
__s32 sk_peek_off;
int sk_write_pending;
__u32 sk_dst_pending_confirm;
u32 sk_pacing_status; /* see enum sk_pacing */
long sk_sndtimeo;
struct timer_list sk_timer;
__u32 sk_priority;
__u32 sk_mark;
unsigned long sk_pacing_rate; /* bytes per second */
unsigned long sk_max_pacing_rate;
struct page_frag sk_frag;
netdev_features_t sk_route_caps;
netdev_features_t sk_route_nocaps;
netdev_features_t sk_route_forced_caps;
int sk_gso_type;
unsigned int sk_gso_max_size;
gfp_t sk_allocation;
__u32 sk_txhash;
/*
* Because of non atomicity rules, all
* changes are protected by socket lock.
*/
u8 sk_padding : 1,
sk_kern_sock : 1,
sk_no_check_tx : 1,
sk_no_check_rx : 1,
sk_userlocks : 4;
u8 sk_pacing_shift;
u16 sk_type;
u16 sk_protocol;
u16 sk_gso_max_segs;
unsigned long sk_lingertime;
struct proto *sk_prot_creator;
rwlock_t sk_callback_lock;
int sk_err,
sk_err_soft;
u32 sk_ack_backlog;
u32 sk_max_ack_backlog;
kuid_t sk_uid;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
u8 sk_prefer_busy_poll;
u16 sk_busy_poll_budget;
#endif
spinlock_t sk_peer_lock;
struct pid *sk_peer_pid;
const struct cred *sk_peer_cred;
long sk_rcvtimeo;
ktime_t sk_stamp;
#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
seqlock_t sk_stamp_seq;
#endif
u16 sk_tsflags;
int sk_bind_phc;
u8 sk_shutdown;
u32 sk_tskey;
atomic_t sk_zckey;
u8 sk_clockid;
u8 sk_txtime_deadline_mode : 1,
sk_txtime_report_errors : 1,
sk_txtime_unused : 6;
struct socket *sk_socket;
void *sk_user_data;
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
void *sk_security;
#endif
struct sock_cgroup_data sk_cgrp_data;
struct mem_cgroup *sk_memcg;
void (*sk_state_change)(struct sock *sk);
void (*sk_data_ready)(struct sock *sk);
void (*sk_write_space)(struct sock *sk);
void (*sk_error_report)(struct sock *sk);
int (*sk_backlog_rcv)(struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb);
#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_VALIDATE_XMIT
struct sk_buff* (*sk_validate_xmit_skb)(struct sock *sk,
struct net_device *dev,
struct sk_buff *skb);
#endif
void (*sk_destruct)(struct sock *sk);
struct sock_reuseport __rcu *sk_reuseport_cb;
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
struct bpf_local_storage __rcu *sk_bpf_storage;
#endif
struct rcu_head sk_rcu;
}
__sk_common 是网络层socket的最小表示，就是网络层socket的一些最基本的信息。
struct sock_common {
/* skc_daddr and skc_rcv_saddr must be grouped on a 8 bytes aligned
* address on 64bit arches : cf INET_MATCH()
*/
union {
__addrpair skc_addrpair;
struct {
__be32 skc_daddr; //对端IPV4 地址
__be32 skc_rcv_saddr; //本地接收IPV4地址
};
};
union {
unsigned int skc_hash;
__u16 skc_u16hashes[2];
};
/* skc_dport && skc_num must be grouped as well */
union {
__portpair skc_portpair;
struct {
__be16 skc_dport;
__u16 skc_num;
};
};
unsigned short skc_family;
volatile unsigned char skc_state;
unsigned char skc_reuse:4;
unsigned char skc_reuseport:1;
unsigned char skc_ipv6only:1;
unsigned char skc_net_refcnt:1;
int skc_bound_dev_if;
union {
struct hlist_node skc_bind_node;
struct hlist_node skc_portaddr_node;
};
struct proto *skc_prot;
possible_net_t skc_net;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
struct in6_addr skc_v6_daddr;
struct in6_addr skc_v6_rcv_saddr;
#endif
atomic64_t skc_cookie;
/* following fields are padding to force
* offset(struct sock, sk_refcnt) == 128 on 64bit arches
* assuming IPV6 is enabled. We use this padding differently
* for different kind of 'sockets'
*/
union {
unsigned long skc_flags;
struct sock *skc_listener; /* request_sock */
struct inet_timewait_death_row *skc_tw_dr; /* inet_timewait_sock */
};
/*
* fields between dontcopy_begin/dontcopy_end
* are not copied in sock_copy()
*/
/* private: */
int skc_dontcopy_begin[0];
/* public: */
union {
struct hlist_node skc_node;
struct hlist_nulls_node skc_nulls_node;
};
unsigned short skc_tx_queue_mapping;
#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING
unsigned short skc_rx_queue_mapping;
#endif
union {
int skc_incoming_cpu;
u32 skc_rcv_wnd;
u32 skc_tw_rcv_nxt; /* struct tcp_timewait_sock */
};
refcount_t skc_refcnt;
/* private: */
int skc_dontcopy_end[0];
union {
u32 skc_rxhash;
u32 skc_window_clamp;
u32 skc_tw_snd_nxt; /* struct tcp_timewait_sock */
};
/* public: */
}
struct sock中包含了inet layer通用的信息，但每种不同的socket还包含一些特定的信息.
struct tcp_sock
{
struct inet_connection_sock
{
struct inet_sock
{
struct sock
... ...
}
... ...
connection相关信息
}
... ...
tcp相关信息
}
