安装nginx实现多ip访问多网站
[root@localhost yanyan]# systemctl stop firewalld #关闭防火墙
[root@localhost yanyan]# sudo setenforce 0 #关闭selinux
[root@localhost yanyan]# sudo mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
mount: /mnt: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only. #挂载本地目录
[root@localhost yanyan]# sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo #建立本地源
[root@localhost yanyan]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[root@localhost yanyan]# sudo dnf install nginx -yUpdating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
BaseOS 266 MB/s | 2.0 MB 00:00
AppStream 293 MB/s | 6.5 MB 00:00
Dependencies resolved.
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Package
Arch Version Repo Size
==================================================
Installing:
nginx x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9_2.1 AppStream 40 k
Installing dependencies:
nginx-core
x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9_2.1 AppStream 574 k
nginx-filesystem
noarch 1:1.20.1-14.el9_2.1 AppStream 11 k
redhat-logos-httpd
noarch 90.4-2.el9 AppStream 18 k
Transaction Summary
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Install 4 Packages
Total size: 643 k
Installed size: 1.8 M
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Running scriptlet: nginx-filesystem-1:1.2 1/4
Installing : nginx-filesystem-1:1.2 1/4
Installing : nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14 2/4
Installing : redhat-logos-httpd-90. 3/4
Installing : nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9_ 4/4
Running scriptlet: nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9_ 4/4
Verifying : nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9_ 1/4
Verifying : nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14 2/4
Verifying : nginx-filesystem-1:1.2 3/4
Verifying : redhat-logos-httpd-90. 4/4
Installed products updated.
Installed:
nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9_2.1.x86_64
nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9_2.1.x86_64
nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9_2.1.noarch
redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-2.el9.noarch
Complete!
[root@localhost yanyan]# systemctl start nginx #开启nginx
[root@localhost yanyan]# systemctl start nginx[root@localhost yanyan]# netstat -tunlp #检查nginx是否开启
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1060/cupsd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3137/sshd: yanyan@p
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1062/sshd: /usr/sbi
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 34061/nginx: master
tcp6 0 0 ::1:6010 :::* LISTEN 3137/sshd: yanyan@p
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 1060/cupsd
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1062/sshd: /usr/sbi
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 34061/nginx: master
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:43776 0.0.0.0:* 863/avahi-daemon: r
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:* 863/avahi-daemon: r
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:323 0.0.0.0:* 898/chronyd
udp6 0 0 :::37943 :::* 863/avahi-daemon: r
udp6 0 0 :::5353 :::* 863/avahi-daemon: r
udp6 0 0 ::1:323 :::* 898/chronyd
[root@localhost yanyan]# netstat -tunlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1060/cupsd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3137/sshd: yanyan@p
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1062/sshd: /usr/sbi
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 34061/nginx: master
tcp6 0 0 ::1:6010 :::* LISTEN 3137/sshd: yanyan@p
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 1060/cupsd
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1062/sshd: /usr/sbi
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 34061/nginx: master
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:43776 0.0.0.0:* 863/avahi-daemon: r
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:* 863/avahi-daemon: r
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:323 0.0.0.0:* 898/chronyd
udp6 0 0 :::37943 :::* 863/avahi-daemon: r
udp6 0 0 :::5353 :::* 863/avahi-daemon: r
udp6 0 0 ::1:323 :::* 898/chronyd [root@localhost yanyan]# nmtui #修改静态IP地址
[root@localhost yanyan]# nmcli connection up ens160 #启动网卡
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/4)
[root@localhost yanyan]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/test_ip.conf #自定义nginx配置文件通过多地址区分多网站
[root@localhost yanyan]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/test_ip.conf
server {
listen 192.168.142.129:80;
root /www/ip/129;
location /{ #配置/==/www/ip/100下的资源文件
}
}
server {
listen 192.168.142.128:80;
root /www/ip/128;
location /{ #配置/==/www/ip/100下的资源文件
index index.html;
}
}[root@localhost yanyan]# mkdir /www/ip/{129,128} -pv
mkdir: created directory '/www'
mkdir: created directory '/www/ip'
mkdir: created directory '/www/ip/129'
mkdir: created directory '/www/ip/128'
[root@localhost yanyan]# echo this is 129 > /www/ip/129/index.html
[root@localhost yanyan]# echo this is 128 > /www/ip/128/index.html
[root@localhost yanyan]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@localhost yanyan]# curl 192.168.142.128
this is 128
[root@localhost yanyan]# curl 192.168.142.129
this is 129
