Linux配置Nginx

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Linux配置Nginx

网络配置

详见博客中ip和主机名称配置

Nginx的安装

安装地址

解压安装包

tar zxvf nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz

进入nginx目录

执行命令./configure提示

checking for OS
 + Linux 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... not found

./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

安装gcc

yum install -y gcc

再次执行./configure提示

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

安装perl库

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

再次执行提示

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

安装zlib库

yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

再次执行提示则已经不缺少依赖

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

执行

make 

make install

启动Nginx

进入安装好的目录 /usr/local/nginx/sbin

./nginx   		     #启动
./nginx -s stop	       # 快速停止
./nginx -s quit    	    # 优雅关闭，在退出前完成已经接受的连接请求
./nginx -s reload 	 # 重新加载配置

访问如下地址

访问成功

*如果访问失败则关闭防火墙后再试

systemctl stop firewalld.service

安装成系统服务

创建服务脚本

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

服务脚本内容

[Unit]
Description=nginx - web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecQuit=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重新加载系统服务

systemctl daemon-reload

启动服务

systemctl start nginx.service

开机启动

systemctl enable nginx.service