文章目录
编译安装最新版的httpd
httpd的最新版本为2.4版本
编译安装httpd-2.4
1. 下载源码包并配置环境
源码包地址：https://downloads.apache.org/
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
--2022-04-17 15:27:35-- https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
2022-04-17 15:27:38 (565 KB/s) - 已保存 “apr-1.7.0.tar.gz” [1093896/1093896])
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
--2022-04-17 15:28:17-- https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
2022-04-17 15:28:20 (272 KB/s) - 已保存 “apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz” [554301/554301])
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
--2022-04-17 15:29:18--
2022-04-17 15:32:32 (49.2 KB/s) - 已保存 “httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz” [9726558/9726558])
配置环境
[root@localhost ~]# yum groups mark install "Development Tools"
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
BaseOS 2.7 MB/s | 2.8 kB 00:00
AppStream 3.1 MB/s | 3.2 kB 00:00
依赖关系解决。
===================================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
===================================================================================
安装组:
Development Tools
事务概要
===================================================================================
确定吗？[y/N]： y
完毕！
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep gcc
libgcc-8.3.1-5.el8.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@localhost ~]# id apache
uid=48(apache) gid=48(apache) 组=48(apache)
[root@localhost ~]# grep apache /etc/group
apache:x:973:
2.安装资源包
解压
[root@localhost ~]# ls
公共 图片 音乐 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz initial-setup-ks.cfg
模板 文档 桌面 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
视频 下载 anaconda-ks.cfg httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# ls
公共 文档 anaconda-ks.cfg apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
模板 下载 apr-1.7.0 httpd-2.4.53
视频 音乐 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
图片 桌面 apr-util-1.6.1 initial-setup-ks.cfg
apr源码包
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.7.0/
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configuring APR library
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
APR Version: 1.7.0
checking for chosen layout... apr
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
configure: error: in `/root/apr-1.7.0':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
完毕！
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory
config.status: executing default commands
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# dnf list all|grep -i libtool
libtool-ltdl.x86_64 2.4.6-25.el8 @anaconda
libtool.x86_64 2.4.6-25.el8 AppStream
libtool-ltdl.i686 2.4.6-25.el8 BaseOS
libtool-ltdl-devel.i686 2.4.6-25.el8 AppStream
libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64 2.4.6-25.el8 AppStream
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install libtool
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# dnf -y install libtool-ltdl-devel libtool-ltdl
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# dnf -y install make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install
apr-util源码包
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
httpd源码包
[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.53/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
> --enable-modules=most \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> --with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]# yum -y install gcc openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]# make
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]# make install
3.配置httpd
配置环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/
apache apr-util etc include lib64 sbin src
apr bin games lib libexec share
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/
[root@localhost apache]# ls
bin cgi-bin error icons logs manual
build conf htdocs include man modules
[root@localhost apache]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@localhost ~]# which httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# which apachectl
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
配置man
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/man_db.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/man_db.conf
#
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/apache
#
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce
Permissive
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
配置80端口
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl stop
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/
[root@localhost apache]# ls
bin cgi-bin error icons logs manual
build conf htdocs include man modules
[root@localhost apache]# cd conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root@localhost conf]# vi httpd.conf
#ServerName www.example.com:80
[root@localhost conf]# apachectl start
[root@localhost conf]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/
[root@localhost apache]# ls
bin cgi-bin error icons logs manual
build conf htdocs include man modules
[root@localhost apache]# cd conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root@localhost conf]# vi httpd.conf
[root@localhost conf]# apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost conf]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
使用systemctl命令设置httpd
[root@localhost conf]# apachectl status
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl:行95: lynx: 未找到命令
[root@localhost conf]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status httpd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@localhost system]# ls sshd.service
sshd.service
[root@localhost system]# cp sshd.service httpd.service
[root@localhost system]# vi httpd.service
[root@localhost system]# cat httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=httpd server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost system]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost system]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - httpd server daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset:>
Active: inactive (dead)
[root@localhost system]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost system]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@localhost system]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - httpd server daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: >
Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-04-17 22:56:53 CST; 6s ago
Process: 425418 ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start (code=exited, st>
Main PID: 425426 (httpd)
Tasks: 6 (limit: 11159)
Memory: 4.8M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─425426 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─425428 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─425429 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─425430 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─425431 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
└─425432 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
4月 17 22:56:53 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting httpd server daemon...
4月 17 22:56:53 localhost.localdomain apachectl[425418]: AH00558: httpd: Could not>
4月 17 22:56:53 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started httpd server daemon.
[root@localhost system]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
配置三种不同类型的虚拟主机虚拟主机：
虚拟主机有三类：
相同IP不同端口
不同IP相同端口
相同IP相同端口不同域名
1.配置虚拟主机
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root@localhost conf]# ls extra/
httpd-autoindex.conf httpd-languages.conf httpd-ssl.conf
httpd-dav.conf httpd-manual.conf httpd-userdir.conf
httpd-default.conf httpd-mpm.conf httpd-vhosts.conf
httpd-info.conf httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf proxy-html.conf
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/apache/
bin cgi-bin error icons logs manual
build conf htdocs include man modules
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html
[root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir test.example.com
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html test.example.com
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd test.example.com/
[root@localhost test.example.com]# ls
[root@localhost test.example.com]# cd ..
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html test.example.com
[root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir blog.example.com
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
blog.example.com index.html test.example.com
[root@localhost conf]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
[root@localhost conf]# cat /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - httpd server daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: >
Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-04-17 23:29:05 CST; 47s ago
Process: 497006 ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop (code=exited, stat>
Process: 497014 ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start (code=exited, st>
Main PID: 497027 (httpd)
Tasks: 6 (limit: 11159)
Memory: 4.6M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─497027 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─497030 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─497031 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─497032 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─497033 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
└─497034 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
4月 17 23:29:05 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped httpd server daemon.
4月 17 23:29:05 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting httpd server daemon...
4月 17 23:29:05 localhost.localdomain apachectl[497014]: AH00558: httpd: Could not>
4月 17 23:29:05 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started httpd server daemon.
2.相同IP不同端口
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd test.example.com/
[root@localhost test.example.com]# echo "test page" > abc.html
[root@localhost test.example.com]# ls
abc.html
[root@localhost test.example.com]# mv abc.html index.html
[root@localhost test.example.com]# cd ..
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd blog.example.com/
[root@localhost blog.example.com]# ls
[root@localhost blog.example.com]# echo "blog page" > index.html
[root@localhost blog.example.com]# ls
index.html
[root@localhost htdocs]# cat index.html
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/blog.example.com"
ServerName blog.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/blog.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/blog.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
Listen 81
<VirtualHost *:81>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/blog.example.com"
ServerName blog.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/blog.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/blog.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:81 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
3.不同IP相同端口
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr add 192.168.220.136/24 dev ens160
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr show ens160
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:9b:69:c3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.201.138/24 brd 192.168.201.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens160
valid_lft 1561sec preferred_lft 1561sec
inet 192.168.220.136/24 scope global ens160
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::6ae3:e83a:e07f:b773/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost 192.168.201.138:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.201.136:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/blog.example.com"
ServerName blog.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/blog.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/blog.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service
192.168.201.138
192.168.201.136
4.相同IP相同端口不同域名
[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/blog.example.com"
ServerName blog.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/blog.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/blog.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
blog.example.com
test.example.com
注意：httpd-2.4版本默认是拒绝所有主机访问的，所以安装以后必须做显示授权访问
[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com">
<RequireAll>
Require not ip 192.168.201.1
</RequireAll>
</Directory>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/blog.example.com"
ServerName blog.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/blog.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/blog.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
https配置
1.配置httpd.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
2.配置证书
CA
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/pki/
[root@localhost pki]# mkdir CA
[root@localhost pki]# cd CA/
[root@localhost CA]# mkdir private
[root@localhost CA]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out private/cakey.pem 2048)
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)
............................................................................+++++
..................................+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
[root@localhost CA]# ls private/
cakey.pem
[root@localhost CA]# openssl rsa -in private/cakey.pem -pubout
writing RSA key
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA885U3NY8Qc+9UbYCvHgf
ouFGfYWfS71gKBhCFVH1+UrV3PbnjLG3FzRFgkH2ula5o1/VqhW5DzItt1XfdvYU
36/j6NZykbXcBo0C4+iKgV/O7H3UqN1/KF+mIb44vyzVwj/Vfvj6wlINnyDMZolR
jqoYoWaaW53eFQuFiWd219R/LQUfNPWwN3jq590LD4HoblQrL0/KXAGuqEvP/Dy+
/k7llardqCgiZJsc2iyPNvrbIWJWy9z8K2IvTNuDNCiJZihf0tYG968tQ+eYE2fd
zSTUUR7tbv60jHdctA09Pxh0lTsCVFq3HKWUdGzq+tR95ufs/oLVJPJlqMKJqPsY
xQIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
[root@localhost CA]#
[root@localhost CA]# openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 365
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:HB
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:WH
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:JINXIN
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:JINXIN
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:test.example.com
Email Address []:123@qq.com
ssl
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root@localhost conf]# mkdir ssl
[root@localhost conf]# cd ssl/
[root@localhost ssl]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out httpd.key 2048)
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)
.....+++++
....................................................................................+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
[root@localhost ssl]# openssl req -new -key httpd.key -days 365 -out httpd.csr
Ignoring -days; not generating a certificate
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:HB
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:WH
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:JINXIN
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:JINXIN
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:test.example.com
Email Address []:123@qq.com
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
[root@localhost ssl]# ls
httpd.csr httpd.key
[root@localhost ssl]# openssl ca -in httpd.csr -out httpd.crt -days 365
[root@localhost ssl]# ls
httpd.crt httpd.csr httpd.key
3.配置https
[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/text.example.com"
ServerName text.example.com:443
ServerAdmin you@example.com
ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/error_log"
TransferLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/access_log"
SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache/conf/ssl/httpd.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache/conf/ssl/httpd.key"
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# httpd -t
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
AH01624: <RequireAll> directive contains only negative authorization directives
AH00014: Configuration check failed
[root@localhost conf]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so //删除此行
