在java项目中执行linux命令

背景: 为何会用到这个呢?
事情是这样的,最近在做nebula图数据库的导入,导入的时候,用的是官方推荐的插件 nebula-import ,这个插件是一个二进制文件,在linux中直接运行它的命令,并指定配置文件 xxx.yaml即可 将csv导入到 图数据库中;所以便衍生了此需求,在java程序中调用linux命令;

Process exec = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("./nebula-importer --config " + yamlFile, null, new File(importerPath));
        // 增加如下代码的意义: 当长时间不返回结果的时候,防止一直无返回结果,程序一直不停止;
        BufferedReader reader =
            new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(exec.getInputStream()));
        String line1;
        while ((line1 = reader.readLine()) != null)
            System.out.println("tasklist:" + line1);
            // 增加如上代码的意义: 当长时间不返回结果的时候,防止一直无返回结果,程序一直不停止;
int resutl =   exec.waitFor() ; // 0 失败 1 成功

exec 方法是一个重载方法,这里采用三入参的这个

粘贴一段 Runtime.java中的代码

public Process exec(String command, String[] envp, File dir)
        throws IOException {
        if (command.length() == 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty command");

        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(command);
        String[] cmdarray = new String[st.countTokens()];
        for (int i = 0; st.hasMoreTokens(); i++)
            cmdarray[i] = st.nextToken();
        return exec(cmdarray, envp, dir);
    }

commamd 执行的命令
envp 设置环境变量 例如此linux服务器上的java环境变量 我这里无需设置 为null
dir 将要执行命令的 linux 文件所在路径 (例如 这个配置文件在/opt/data/aa.yaml,那么此处写为 new File(“/opt/data/”))

至此 其实已经完成了java中执行linux 命令,然后说下这次项目中的重点 难点
1 项目导入需要生成一个yml配置文件,需要用程序实现
2 在java中实现linux中nebula-import 的导入命令执行 上述已经实现

//客户端配置
        TemplateBean templateBean = new TemplateBean();
        String logPath = filePath + "/logFile";
        makeDir(logPath);
        templateBean.setLogPath(String.format("%s/%s.log", logPath, fileName));
        TemplateBean.ClientSettings clientSettings = new TemplateBean.ClientSettings();
        clientSettings.setConnection(new TemplateBean.Connection());
        clientSettings.setSpace(importBean.getSpace());
        templateBean.setClientSettings(clientSettings);
        //文件配置
        List<TemplateBean.File> fileList = new ArrayList<>();
        // 点
        getVertex(importBean, fileList);
        //边
        getEdge(importBean, fileList);
        templateBean.setFiles(fileList);
        String yamlFilePath = filePath + "/yamlFile";
        makeDir(yamlFilePath);
        DumperOptions dumperOptions = new DumperOptions();
        dumperOptions.setDefaultFlowStyle(DumperOptions.FlowStyle.BLOCK);
        Yaml yaml = new Yaml(dumperOptions);
        String yamlFile = String.format("%s/%s.yaml", yamlFilePath, fileName);
        yaml.dump(templateBean, new FileWriter(yamlFile));

生成yaml配置文件的实体

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @ClassName= TemplateBean
 */
@Data
public class TemplateBean {

    private String version = "v3";
    private String description = "web console import";
    private Boolean removeTempFiles = false;
    private ClientSettings clientSettings;
    private String logPath;
    private List<File> files;


    @Data
    public static class File {
        private String path;
        private String failDataPath;
        private Integer batchSize = 60;
        private String limit;
        private String inOrder;
        private String type = "csv";
        private CSV csv;
        private Schema schema;
    }

    @Data
    public static class CSV {
        private Boolean withHeader = false;
        private Boolean withLabel = false;
        private String delimiter;
    }

    @Data
    public static class Schema {
        private String type = "vertex";
        private Vertex vertex;
        private Edge edge;
    }

    @Data
    public static class Edge {
        private String name = "order";
        private Boolean withRanking = false;
        private List<Prop> props;
        private SrcDst srcVID;
        private SrcDst dstVID;
        private Integer rank;
    }


    @Data
    public static class SrcDst {
        private Integer index = 1;
        private String function = "";
        private String type = "string";
        private String prefix = "";
    }


    @Data
    public static class Vertex {
        private Vid vid;
        private List<Tag> tags;
    }


    @Data
    public static class Vid {
        private Integer index = 0;
        private String function;
        private String type = "string";
        private String prefix;
    }


    @Data
    public static class Tag {
        private String name = "item";
        private List<Prop> props;
    }

    @Data
    public static class Prop {
        private String name = "id_single_item";
        private String type = "string";
        private Integer index = 0;
    }


    @Data
    public static class ClientSettings {
        private Integer retry = 3;
        private Integer concurrency = 10;
        private Integer channelBufferSize = 128;
        private String space = "dataImport";
        private String postStart;
        private String preStop;
        private Connection connection;
    }

    @Data
    public static class Connection {
        private String user = "root";
        private String password = "nebula";
        private String address = "127.0.0.1:9669";
    }

}

生成的yaml

!!com.example.test.bean.TemplateBean
clientSettings:
  channelBufferSize: 128
  concurrency: 10
  connection:
    address: 127.0.0.1:9669
    password: nebula
    user: root
  postStart: null
  preStop: null
  retry: 3
  space: dataImport
description: web console import
files:
- batchSize: 60
  csv:
    delimiter: null
    withHeader: false
    withLabel: false
  failDataPath: /data1/opt/itemFail.csv
  inOrder: null
  limit: null
  path: /data1/opt/item.csv
  schema:
    edge: null
    type: vertex
    vertex:
      tags:
      - name: item
        props:
        - index: 0
          name: id_single_item
          type: string
        - index: 0
          name: id_single_item
          type: string
        - index: 0
          name: id_single_item
          type: string
      vid:
        function: null
        index: 0
        prefix: null
        type: string
  type: csv
logPath: /data1/opt/import.log
removeTempFiles: null
version: v3