服务器端：CentOS 7.9 IP：192.168.133.161
客户端：Windows 11
实验目标：安装Samba，实现Linux与Windows之间的文件共享.
安装Samba
[root@hisdb2 ~]# yum -y install samba*
[root@hisdb2 ~]# rpm -qa samba
samba-4.10.16-18.el7_9.x86_64
创建系统用户
[root@hisdb2 ~]# useradd leo
[root@hisdb2 ~]# passwd leo
Changing password for user leo.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
将用户leo添加到smbpasswd
[root@hisdb2 ~]# smbpasswd -a leo
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user leo.
启动Samba服务
[root@hisdb2 ~]# systemctl start smb
[root@hisdb2 ~]# systemctl status smb
● smb.service - Samba SMB Daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2022-05-20 22:23:10 CST; 23s ago
Docs: man:smbd(8)
man:samba(7)
man:smb.conf(5)
Main PID: 16475 (smbd)
Status: "smbd: ready to serve connections..."
Tasks: 4
CGroup: /system.slice/smb.service
├─16475 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
├─16481 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
├─16482 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
└─16483 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
May 20 22:23:10 hisdb2 systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
May 20 22:23:10 hisdb2 smbd[16475]: [2022/05/20 22:23:10.758641, 0] ../../lib/util/become_daemon.c:136(daemon_ready)
May 20 22:23:10 hisdb2 smbd[16475]: daemon_ready: daemon 'smbd' finished starting up and ready to serve connections
May 20 22:23:10 hisdb2 systemd[1]: Started Samba SMB Daemon.
samba服务启动后，windows连接linux
输入用户leo和密码，如下弹出的对话框为Linux与Windows之间的共享文件夹.
服务端执行
[root@hisdb2 ~]# cd /home/leo
[root@hisdb2 leo]# ll
total 0
[root@hisdb2 leo]# touch 11
[root@hisdb2 leo]# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 20 22:25 11
如上，windows连接到linux成功访问共享文件夹.
