Linux inb() and outb() 的使用方式

1. 需要root的权限

2. 需要ioperm()开启对应port的使用权限

示例代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/io.h>

#define BYTE u_int8_t


// waiting for EC Input Buffer Empty
int wait_EC_IBE (void)
{
    while (inb(EC_STATUS_PORT) & EC_IBF);
    return EC_OK;
}

// waiting for EC Output Buffer Full
int wait_EC_OBF (void)
{
    while (!(inb(EC_STATUS_PORT) & EC_OBF));
    return EC_OK;
}

// Write a command to EC port
int WriteECPort(BYTE port, BYTE cmd)
{
    int ret=EC_TIMEOUT;

    if((port==0x62) || (port==0x66))
    {
        ret = wait_EC_IBE();
        if (ret == EC_OK)
        {
            outb(cmd, port);
        }
    }
    return  ret;
}

// Read a data from EC 0x68 port
int ReadECPort(BYTE * const data)
{
    int ret;

    ret = wait_EC_OBF();
    if (ret == EC_OK){
        *data = inb(0x68);
    }
    return  ret;
}

int main()
{
    // enable port (0x68 to 0x6c) Read/Write permission for I/O operations
    ret = ioperm(0x68, 5, 1);
    if( ret < 0 ){
        printf("[E]: ioperm set error\n");
        return 1;
    }

    //**************

    add_your_code();

    //**************

    // disable port access
    ret = ioperm(0x68, 5, 0);
    if(ret < 0){
        printf("[E]: ioperm set error\n");
        return 1;
    }

}

3. 在Linux下使用gcc进行编译