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使用ConfigurationManager类读写配置文件


使用ConfigurationManager类 读写配置文件app.config,以下为代码:

using System;   
using System.Configuration;

static class Program
{
static void Main()
{
showConfig();
UpdateAppSettings();
showConfig();

Console.ReadKey(true);
}

private static void showConfig()
{
string = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Directory"];
Console.WriteLine("AppSetting配置节 Path key的value为:" + dir + "\n");
}

/// <summary>
/// UpdateAppSettings
/// </summary>
public static void UpdateAppSettings()
{
// Get the configuration file.
Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
Console.WriteLine("config.FIlePath: " + config.FilePath + "\n");
config.AppSettings.Settings["Directory"].Value = "tset";

// Save the configuration file.
config.AppSettings.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
// Force a reload of the changed section.
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
}
using System;
  using System.Configuration;

  static class Program
{
static void Main()
{
showConfig();
UpdateAppSettings();
showConfig();

Console.ReadKey(true);
}

private static void showConfig()
{
string = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Directory"];
Console.WriteLine("AppSetting配置节 Path key的value为:" + dir + "\n");
}

/// <summary>
/// UpdateAppSettings
/// </summary>
public static void UpdateAppSettings()
{
// Get the configuration file.
Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
Console.WriteLine("config.FIlePath: " + config.FilePath + "\n");
config.AppSettings.Settings["Directory"].Value = "tset";

// Save the configuration file.
config.AppSettings.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
// Force a reload of the changed section.
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
}


app.config内容:

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="Directory" value="C:\Documents and Settings"/>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="Directory" value="C:\Documents and Settings"/>
</appSettings>
</configuration>


代码结果:app.config只能作为初始化的定义,工程生成后运行程序集名称.exe 修改生成后的 程序集名称.exe.Config文件

一开始调试时看到控制结果是想要的结果,但看app.config配置文件内容没变(vs2008 F5调试模式下是修改 程序集名称.vshost.exe.config配置文件)还以为是代码有问题,网上搜,也有人碰过到此现像,原来是自己没有理解到MSDN的说明。(还是有文化差异啊)如:

Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
Console.WriteLine("config.FIlePath: " + config.FilePath + "\n");


查看config.filePath值,即了解明白了。

4.0的类库: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms134265(v=VS.100).aspx

注意:此类是.net2.0后新增。

必须要先在工程里添加system.configuration.dll程序集的引用。

(在解决方案管理器中右键点击工程名称,在右键菜单中选择添加引用,.net->组件名称->下即可找到)

添加引用后可以使用System.Configuration空间下的ConfigurationManager类.


引用资源:

Read/Write App.Config File with .NET 2.0

在程序里修改配置文件

C#读写app.config中的数据



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