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LeetCode(算法)- 138. 复制带随机指针的链表


题目链接:​​点击打开链接​​

题目大意:略。

解题思路:解决方案(2)解析。

LeetCode(算法)- 138. 复制带随机指针的链表_138. 复制带随机指针的链表

LeetCode(算法)- 138. 复制带随机指针的链表_Java C++_02

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AC 代码

  • Java
/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
int val;
Node next;
Node random;
public Node(int val) {
this.val = val;
this.next = null;
this.random = null;
}
}
*/

// 解决方案(1)
class Solution {
public Node copyRandomList(Node head) {
Node node = head;
Map<Node, Node> map = new HashMap<>();
while (null != node) {
map.put(node, new Node(node.val));
node = node.next;
}

node = head;
while (null != node) {
Node tmp = map.get(node);
tmp.next = map.get(node.next);
tmp.random = map.get(node.random);
node = node.next;
}

return map.get(head);
}
}

// 解决方案(2)
class Solution {
public Node copyRandomList(Node head) {
if(head == null) return null;
Node cur = head;
// 1. 复制各节点,并构建拼接链表
while(cur != null) {
Node tmp = new Node(cur.val);
tmp.next = cur.next;
cur.next = tmp;
cur = tmp.next;
}
// 2. 构建各新节点的 random 指向
cur = head;
while(cur != null) {
if(cur.random != null)
cur.next.random = cur.random.next;
cur = cur.next.next;
}
// 3. 拆分两链表
cur = head.next;
Node pre = head, res = head.next;
while(cur.next != null) {
pre.next = pre.next.next;
cur.next = cur.next.next;
pre = pre.next;
cur = cur.next;
}
pre.next = null; // 单独处理原链表尾节点
return res; // 返回新链表头节点
}
}
  • C++
// 解决方案(1)
class Solution {
public:
Node* copyRandomList(Node* head) {
if(head == nullptr) return nullptr;
Node* cur = head;
unordered_map<Node*, Node*> map;
// 3. 复制各节点,并建立 “原节点 -> 新节点” 的 Map 映射
while(cur != nullptr) {
map[cur] = new Node(cur->val);
cur = cur->next;
}
cur = head;
// 4. 构建新链表的 next 和 random 指向
while(cur != nullptr) {
map[cur]->next = map[cur->next];
map[cur]->random = map[cur->random];
cur = cur->next;
}
// 5. 返回新链表的头节点
return map[head];
}
};

// 解决方案(2)
class Solution {
public:
Node* copyRandomList(Node* head) {
if(head == nullptr) return nullptr;
Node* cur = head;
// 1. 复制各节点,并构建拼接链表
while(cur != nullptr) {
Node* tmp = new Node(cur->val);
tmp->next = cur->next;
cur->next = tmp;
cur = tmp->next;
}
// 2. 构建各新节点的 random 指向
cur = head;
while(cur != nullptr) {
if(cur->random != nullptr)
cur->next->random = cur->random->next;
cur = cur->next->next;
}
// 3. 拆分两链表
cur = head->next;
Node* pre = head, *res = head->next;
while(cur->next != nullptr) {
pre->next = pre->next->next;
cur->next = cur->next->next;
pre = pre->next;
cur = cur->next;
}
pre->next = nullptr; // 单独处理原链表尾节点
return res; // 返回新链表头节点
}
};


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