墨迹天气新版的开机介绍很漂亮,上下滚动翻页,翻页结束后元素会有动画效果,分析一下动画元素都是基本的Animation,没有用到最新的属性动画;上下翻页滚动的控件android没有提供,只有横向的Viewpager,这里有一种实现->点击打开链接,用到了开源的控件ViewPager-Android,我们这里试着手动实现一个上下滚动的翻页控件。
前期准备
首先我们用apktool把墨迹天气的安装包解压出来,取出其中的图片资源和布局文件,一共4个布局
翻页控件实现
要实现自定义布局,需要继承ViewGroup,然后实现onMeasure、onLayout方法
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- @Override
- protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
- int count = getChildCount();
- int height = getMeasuredHeight();
- int top = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
- View childView = getChildAt(i);
- if (childView.getVisibility() != View.GONE) {
- childView.layout(l, top, r, top + height);
- top += height;
- }
- }
- 1);
- 2;
- }
- @Override
- protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
- super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
- int count = getChildCount();
- for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
- View childView = getChildAt(i);
- measureChild(childView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
- }
- }
这里在onLayout方法中将页面排下来,每页内容都充满控件,垂直排列。
这时候在如果在activity中将View inflate出来再通过addview添加到控件中就会看到第一页的内容,但此时还不能滑动。下面我们就来实现上下滑动翻页。
要响应控件上的手势操作需要实现onTouchEvent方法:
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- @Override
- public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
- if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
- mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
- }
- mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
- switch (event.getAction()) {
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
- if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
- mScroller.abortAnimation();
- }
- int) event.getY();
- mStartYPosition = getScrollY();
- break;
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
- int y = (int) event.getY();
- int distance = mLastY - y;
- int scrollY = getScrollY();
- // 边界检查
- if (distance < 0 && scrollY + distance < 0) {
- 0 - scrollY;
- else if (distance > 0 && scrollY + distance > mTotalHeight) {
- distance = mTotalHeight - scrollY;
- }
- 0, distance);
- mLastY = y;
- break;
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
- mEndYPosition = getScrollY();
- int posDiff = mEndYPosition - mStartYPosition;
- 1000);
- int velocityY = (int) mVelocityTracker.getYVelocity();
- mVelocityTracker.recycle();
- null;
- if (Math.abs(velocityY) >= 600 || Math.abs(posDiff) > mTolerance) {
- int dis = 0;
- if (posDiff > 0) {
- dis = getMeasuredHeight() - posDiff;
- else if (posDiff < 0) {
- dis = -(getMeasuredHeight() + posDiff);
- }
- 0, 0, 0, dis);
- else {
- 0, 0, 0, -posDiff);
- }
- postInvalidate();
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return true;
- }
上面的这些操作包括了滚动、边界检查(避免滑出边界)和完成翻页的功能,最开始其实是这样的
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- @Override
- public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
- switch (event.getAction()) {
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
- int) event.getY();
- break;
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
- int y = (int) event.getY();
- int distance = mLastY - y;
- 0, distance);
- mLastY = y;
- break;
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return true;
- }
页面可以随着手指上下滚动,但是会超出边界,再添加上边界检查,就是修改一下ACTION_MOVE,
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- case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
- int y = (int) event.getY();
- int distance = mLastY - y;
- int scrollY = getScrollY();
- // 边界检查
- if (distance < 0 && scrollY + distance < 0) {
- 0 - scrollY;
- else if (distance > 0 && scrollY + distance > mTotalHeight) {
- distance = mTotalHeight - scrollY;
- }
- 0, distance);
- mLastY = y;
- break;
这时候再滚动的时候就会发现到达边界的时候就无法再滑动了,下面再添加滑动半屏后自动完成翻页的功能,就是最上面的那个完整的代码,里面用到了scroller,在抬起手指的时候计算滚动剩余距离,然后开始滚动,scroller只负责完成滚动过程位置的计算,真正控制页面的是在computeScroll()方法里:
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- @Override
- public void computeScroll() {
- if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
- int scroll = mScroller.getCurrY();
- if (scroll > 0 && mEndYPosition + scroll > mTotalHeight) {
- scroll = mTotalHeight - mEndYPosition;
- else if (scroll < 0 && mEndYPosition + scroll < 0) {
- scroll = -mEndYPosition;
- }
- 0, mEndYPosition + scroll);
- true;
- postInvalidate();
- else if (mIsScrolling) {
- if (mPageScrollListener != null) {
- int position = getScrollY() / getMeasuredHeight();
- if (position != mCurrentPage) {
- mCurrentPage = position;
- mPageScrollListener.onPageChanged(mCurrentPage);
- }
- }
- false;
- }
- }
每次页面重绘都会调用computeScroll方法,然后通过scroller得到此时的滚动值,再次重绘,直到滚动结束,这里也做了下边界检测,防止滚过头了。
滚动结束后要通知控件的使用者翻页已完成,所以定义一个翻页完成的接口
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- public void setOnPageScrollListener(OnPageScrollListener listener) {
- mPageScrollListener = listener;
- }
- public interface OnPageScrollListener {
- public void onPageChanged(int position);
- }
在computeScroll()中发现翻页完成了就调用这个接口。
剩下的就是在activity中加载动画了,每当翻页结束就播放相应页面的动画并清除上一页的动画效果
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- class MyPageScrollListener implements OnPageScrollListener {
- @Override
- public void onPageChanged(int position) {
- switch (position) {
- case 0:
- layout1AnimStart();
- break;
- case 1:
- layout2AnimStart();
- break;
- case 2:
- layout3AnimStart();
- break;
- case 3:
- layout4AnimStart();
- break;
- }
- }
- }
演示效果
代码在这里->javascript:void(0)