文章目录
Vue基础
Vue简介
- JavaScript框架
- 简化DOM操作
- 响应式的数据驱动
第一个Vue程序
Vue文档官网地址
- 导入开发版本的Vue.js
- 创建Vue实例对象,设置el属性和data属性
- 使用简洁的模板语法把数据渲染到页面上
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Vue基础</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
{{message}}
</div>
<!-- 开发环境版本,包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: 'Hello Vue!'
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
el:挂载点
el使用来设置Vue实例挂载(管理)的元素
Vue实例的作用范围是什么呢?
Vue会管理el选项命中的元素以及其内部的后代元素
是否可以使用其他的选择器?
可以使用其他的,但是建议使用id选择器,一般只有一个
是否可以设置其他的dom元素呢?
可以使用其他的双标签,不能使用HTML和body,建议使用div来挂载
data:数据对象
- Vue中用到的数据定义在data中
- data中可以写复杂类型的数据
- 渲染复杂类型数据时,遵守js的语法即可
<body>
<div id="app">
{{message}}
<p>{{ star.name}} <span>{{star.phone}}</span></p>
<ul>
<li>address[0]</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- 开发环境版本,包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: 'Hello Vue!',
star : {
name : 'zhangsan',
phone : 177777777
},
address: ['北京','上海','深圳']
}
})
</script>
</body>
本地应用
- 通过Vue实现常见的网页效果
- 学习Vue指令,以案例巩固知识点
- Vue指令指的是 以v-开头的一组特殊语法
内容绑定、事件绑定
v-text
设置标签的文本值,内部也支持写表达式
v-html
设置标签的innderHTML
v-html指令的作用是:设置元素的innerHTML
内容中有html结构会被解析为标签
v-text指令无论内容是什么,只会解析为文本
解析文本使用v-text,需要解析html结构使用v-html
v-on基础
为元素绑定事件
可以使用v-on:或者@
绑定的方法定义在methods属性中
方法内部通过this关键字可以访问定义在data中的数据
<body>
<div id="app">
<input type="button" @click="doStudy" value="v-on">
<input type="button" value="双击事件" @dblclick="doStudy">
<h2 @click="changeFood">{{food}}</h2>
</div>
<!-- 开发环境版本,包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
food:'西蓝花'
},
methods: {
doStudy() {
alert('STUDY')
},
changeFood() {
this.food += 'just so so'
}
},
})
</script>
</body>
计数器
- data中定义数据:比如num
- methods中添加两个方法:add()递增、sub()递减
- 使用v-text将num设置给span标签
- 使用v-on将add,sub分别绑定给+、-两个按钮
- 累加的逻辑:小于10累加,否则提示
- 递减的逻辑:大于0递减,否则提示
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
#app {
width: 480px;
height: 100px;
margin: 200px auto;
}
.input-num {
margin-top: 20px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
border-radius: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
box-shadow: 0 0 4px black;
}
.input-num button {
width: 150px;
height: 100%;
font-size: 40px;
color: gray;
cursor: pointer;
border: none;
outline: none;
}
.input-num span {
height: 100%;
font-size: 40px;
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
line-height: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!-- 计数器 -->
<div class="input-num">
<button @click="sub">-</button>
<span v-text="num"></span>
<button @click="add">+</button>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!-- 开发环境版本,包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<!-- 编码 -->
<script>
// 创建Vue实例
var app = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
num: 1
},
methods: {
add: function() {
if(this.num < 10) {
this.num++
}else {
alert('别点了,最大了')
}
},
sub: function() {
if(this.num > 0) {
this.num--;
}else {
alert('最小啦')
}
}
}
});
</script>
显示切换、属性绑定
v-show
根据表达式的真假,切换元素的显示与隐藏
原理是修改元素的display,实现显示隐藏
指令后面的内容,最终都会解析为布尔值
值为true显示,false隐藏
数据改变之后,对应元素的显示状态会同步更新
<body>
<div id="app">
<input type="button" value="切换显示状态" @click="changeIsShow">
<input type="button" value="累加年龄" @click="addAge">
<img v-show="isShow" src="./img/monkey.gif" alt="">
<img v-show="age>=18" src="./img/monkey.gif" alt="">
</div>
<!-- 1.开发环境版本,包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
el:"#app",
data:{
isShow:false,
age:17
},
methods: {
changeIsShow:function(){
this.isShow = !this.isShow;
},
addAge:function(){
this.age++;
}
},
})
</script>
</body>
v-if
根据表达式的真假切换元素的显示状态
本质是通过操作dom元素来切换显示状态
表达式的值为true,元素存在于dom树中,为false,从dom树中移除
频繁的切换v-show,反之使用v-if,前者的切换消耗小
v-bind
设置元素的属性比如src、title、class
v-bind指令的作用是:为元素绑定属性
完整写法:v-bind:属性名
简写的话可以直接省略v-bind,只保留:属性名
需要动态的增删class建议使用对象的方式
图片切换
- 定义图片数组
- 添加图片索引
- 绑定src属性 v-bind
- 图片切换逻辑 v-on
- 显示状态切换 v-show
html部分:
<body>
<div id="mask">
<div class="center">
<h2 class="title">
图片切换
</h2>
<!-- 图片 -->
<img :src="imgArr[index]" alt="" />
<!-- 左箭头 -->
<!-- <a href="javascript:void(0)" v-show="index!=0" @click="prev" class="left">
<img src="./img/prev.png" alt="" />
</a> -->
<a href="javascript:void(0)" v-if="index!=0" @click="prev" class="left">
<img src="./img/prev.png" alt="" />
</a>
<!-- 右箭头 -->
<a href="javascript:void(0)" v-show="index<imgArr.length-1" @click="next" class="right">
<img src="./img/next.png" alt="" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
el: "#mask",
data: {
imgArr: [
"./img/00.png",
"./img/01.png",
"./img/02.jpg",
"./img/03.png",
"./img/04.png",
"./img/05.png",
"./img/06.png",
"./img/07.png",
"./img/08.png",
],
index: 0
},
methods: {
prev: function () {
this.index--;
},
next: function () {
this.index++;
}
},
})
</script>
</body>
style部分
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html,
body,
#mask {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#mask {
background-color: #c9c9c9;
position: relative;
}
#mask .center {
position: absolute;
background-color: #fff;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
padding: 10px;
}
#mask .center .title {
position: absolute;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
height: 56px;
top: -61px;
left: 0;
padding: 5px;
padding-left: 10px;
padding-bottom: 0;
color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.8);
font-size: 26px;
font-weight: normal;
background-color: white;
padding-right: 50px;
z-index: 2;
}
#mask .center .title img {
height: 40px;
margin-right: 10px;
}
#mask .center .title::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border: 65px solid;
border-color: transparent transparent white;
top: -65px;
right: -65px;
z-index: 1;
}
#mask .center>img {
display: block;
width: 700px;
height: 458px;
}
#mask .center a {
text-decoration: none;
width: 45px;
height: 100px;
position: absolute;
top: 179px;
vertical-align: middle;
opacity: 0.5;
}
#mask .center a :hover {
opacity: 0.8;
}
#mask .center .left {
left: 15px;
text-align: left;
padding-right: 10px;
border-top-right-radius: 10px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
}
#mask .center .right {
right: 15px;
text-align: right;
padding-left: 10px;
border-top-left-radius: 10px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
}
实现效果
列表循环、表单元素绑定
v-for
根据数据生成列表结构
数组经常和v-for结合使用
语法是{item,index}in 数据
item和index可以结合其他指令使用
<div id="app">
<input type="button" @click="add" value="添加">
<input type="button" @click="remove" value="移除">
<ul>
<li v-for="(item, index) in arr">{{index+1}}-{{item}}</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- 开发环境版本,包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
el:'#app',
data: {
arr:[1,2,3,4,5]
},
methods:{
add() {
this.arr.push('STUDY')
},
remove() {
this.arr.pop()
}
}
})
</script>
v-on补充
传递自定义参数,事件修饰符
<div id="app">
<input type="button" @click="doIt('keep','study')" value="按钮">
<input type="text" @keyup.enter="sayHi">
</div>
<!-- 开发环境版本,包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
el:'#app',
methods:{
doIt(p1,p2) {
alert(p1+p2)
},
sayHi() {
alert('你好呀')
}
}
})
</script>
v-model
获取和设置表单元素的值(双向数据绑定)
<div id="app">
<input type="button" @click="updateMsg" value="修改">
<input type="text" v-model="message" @keyup.enter="doIt" size="30">
<h3>{{message}}</h3>
</div>
<!-- 开发环境版本,包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
el:'#app',
data:{
message:'选择一条路,然后就这样走下去'
},
methods:{
doIt() {
alert('按下enter')
},
updateMsg() {
this.message = 'keep doing'
alert('修改了message')
}
}
})
</script>
记事本
新增
- 生成列表结构 v-for 数组
- 获取用户输入 v-model
- 回车,新增数据 v-on .enter添加数据
删除
点击删除指定内容 v-on splice 索引
数据改变和数据绑定的元素通过改变
事件的自定义参数
splice方法的作用
统计
统计信息的个数 数组的长度 list.length
清空
点击清除所有信息 v-on 清空数组
隐藏
没有数据时,隐藏元素 v-show v-if 数组非空
实现代码
<body>
<!-- 主体区域 -->
<section id="todoapp">
<!-- 输入框 -->
<header class="header">
<h1>记事本</h1>
<input v-model="inputValue" @keyup.enter="add" autofocus="autofocus" autocomplete="off" placeholder="请输入任务"
class="new-todo" />
</header>
<!-- 列表区域 -->
<section class="main">
<ul class="todo-list">
<li class="todo" v-for="(item,index) in list">
<div class="view">
<span class="index">{{ index+1 }}.</span>
<label>{{ item }}</label>
<button class="destroy" @click="remove(index)"></button>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- 统计和清空 -->
<footer class="footer" v-show="list.length">
<span class="todo-count" >
<strong>{{list.length}}</strong> items left
</span>
<button class="clear-completed" @click="clear">
Clear
</button>
</footer>
</section>
<!-- 开发环境版本,包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
el: "#todoapp",
data: {
list: [],
inputValue: ""
},
methods: {
add: function () {
this.list.push(this.inputValue);
this.inputValue = ''
},
remove: function (index) {
this.list.splice(index, 1);
},
clear() {
this.list = []
}
},
})
</script>
</body>
css
<style>
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
background: #fff;
}
button {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
background: none;
font-size: 100%;
vertical-align: baseline;
font-family: inherit;
font-weight: inherit;
color: inherit;
-webkit-appearance: none;
appearance: none;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
body {
font: 14px "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.4em;
background: #f5f5f5;
color: #4d4d4d;
min-width: 230px;
max-width: 550px;
margin: 0 auto;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
font-weight: 300;
}
:focus {
outline: 0;
}
.hidden {
display: none;
}
#todoapp {
background: #fff;
margin: 180px 0 40px 0;
position: relative;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 25px 50px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
#todoapp input::-webkit-input-placeholder {
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 300;
color: #e6e6e6;
}
#todoapp input::-moz-placeholder {
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 300;
color: #e6e6e6;
}
#todoapp input::input-placeholder {
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 300;
color: gray;
}
#todoapp h1 {
position: absolute;
top: -160px;
width: 100%;
font-size: 60px;
font-weight: 100;
text-align: center;
color: rgba(175, 47, 47, .8);
-webkit-text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
-moz-text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}
.new-todo,
.edit {
position: relative;
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
font-size: 24px;
font-family: inherit;
font-weight: inherit;
line-height: 1.4em;
border: 0;
color: inherit;
padding: 6px;
border: 1px solid #999;
box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
.new-todo {
padding: 16px;
border: none;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.003);
box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}
.main {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
}
.toggle-all {
width: 1px;
height: 1px;
border: none;
/* Mobile Safari */
opacity: 0;
position: absolute;
right: 100%;
bottom: 100%;
}
.toggle-all+label {
width: 60px;
height: 34px;
font-size: 0;
position: absolute;
top: -52px;
left: -13px;
-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.toggle-all+label:before {
content: "❯";
font-size: 22px;
color: #e6e6e6;
padding: 10px 27px 10px 27px;
}
.toggle-all:checked+label:before {
color: #737373;
}
.todo-list {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
max-height: 420px;
overflow: auto;
}
.todo-list li {
position: relative;
font-size: 24px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ededed;
height: 60px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.todo-list li:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
.todo-list .view .index {
position: absolute;
color: gray;
left: 10px;
top: 20px;
font-size: 16px;
}
.todo-list li .toggle {
text-align: center;
width: 40px;
/* auto, since non-WebKit browsers doesn't support input styling */
height: auto;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
margin: auto 0;
border: none;
/* Mobile Safari */
-webkit-appearance: none;
appearance: none;
}
.todo-list li .toggle {
opacity: 0;
}
.todo-list li .toggle+label {
/*
Firefox requires `#` to be escaped - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=922433
IE and Edge requires *everything* to be escaped to render, so we do that instead of just the `#` - https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/7157459/
*/
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%2240%22%20height%3D%2240%22%20viewBox%3D%22-10%20-18%20100%20135%22%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2250%22%20cy%3D%2250%22%20r%3D%2250%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23ededed%22%20stroke-width%3D%223%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center left;
}
.todo-list li .toggle:checked+label {
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%2240%22%20height%3D%2240%22%20viewBox%3D%22-10%20-18%20100%20135%22%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2250%22%20cy%3D%2250%22%20r%3D%2250%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23bddad5%22%20stroke-width%3D%223%22/%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%235dc2af%22%20d%3D%22M72%2025L42%2071%2027%2056l-4%204%2020%2020%2034-52z%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
.todo-list li label {
word-break: break-all;
padding: 15px 15px 15px 60px;
display: block;
line-height: 1.2;
transition: color 0.4s;
}
.todo-list li.completed label {
color: #d9d9d9;
text-decoration: line-through;
}
.todo-list li .destroy {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 10px;
bottom: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
margin: auto 0;
font-size: 30px;
color: #cc9a9a;
margin-bottom: 11px;
transition: color 0.2s ease-out;
}
.todo-list li .destroy:hover {
color: #af5b5e;
}
.todo-list li .destroy:after {
content: "×";
}
.todo-list li:hover .destroy {
display: block;
}
.todo-list li .edit {
display: none;
}
.todo-list li.editing:last-child {
margin-bottom: -1px;
}
.footer {
color: #777;
padding: 10px 15px;
height: 20px;
text-align: center;
border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
}
.footer:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
height: 50px;
overflow: hidden;
box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 8px 0 -3px #f6f6f6,
0 9px 1px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 16px 0 -6px #f6f6f6,
0 17px 2px -6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.todo-count {
float: left;
text-align: left;
}
.todo-count strong {
font-weight: 300;
}
.filters {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
left: 0;
}
.filters li {
display: inline;
}
.filters li a {
color: inherit;
margin: 3px;
padding: 3px 7px;
text-decoration: none;
border: 1px solid transparent;
border-radius: 3px;
}
.filters li a:hover {
border-color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.1);
}
.filters li a.selected {
border-color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.2);
}
.clear-completed,
html .clear-completed:active {
float: right;
position: relative;
line-height: 20px;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
.clear-completed:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.info {
margin: 50px auto 0;
color: #bfbfbf;
font-size: 15px;
text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
text-align: center;
}
.info p {
line-height: 1;
}
.info a {
color: inherit;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: 400;
}
.info a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
/*
Hack to remove background from Mobile Safari.
Can't use it globally since it destroys checkboxes in Firefox
*/
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 0) {
.toggle-all,
.todo-list li .toggle {
background: none;
}
.todo-list li .toggle {
height: 40px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 430px) {
.footer {
height: 50px;
}
.filters {
bottom: 10px;
}
}
</style>
演示
网络应用
axios的基本使用
<body>
<input type="button" value="get请求" class="get">
<input type="button" value="post请求" class="post">
<!-- 官网提供的 axios 在线地址 -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
<script>
/*
接口1:随机笑话
请求地址:https://autumnfish.cn/api/joke/list
请求方法:get
请求参数:num(笑话条数,数字)
响应内容:随机笑话
*/
document.querySelector(".get").onclick = function () {
axios.get("https://autumnfish.cn/api/joke/list?num=6")
// axios.get("https://autumnfish.cn/api/joke/list1234?num=6")
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
},function(err){
console.log(err);
})
}
/*
接口2:用户注册
请求地址:https://autumnfish.cn/api/user/reg
请求方法:post
请求参数:username(用户名,字符串)
响应内容:注册成功或失败
*/
document.querySelector(".post").onclick = function () {
axios.post("https://autumnfish.cn/api/user/reg",{username:"zhangsan"})
.then(function(response){
console.log(response);
console.log(this.skill);
},function (err) {
console.log(err);
})
}
</script>
</body>
文档传送门
axios+vue
<body>
<div id="app">
<input type="button" value="获取笑话" @click="getJoke">
<p> {{ joke }}</p>
</div>
<!-- 官网提供的 axios 在线地址 -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
<!-- 开发环境版本,包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>
/*
接口:随机获取一条笑话
请求地址:https://autumnfish.cn/api/joke
请求方法:get
请求参数:无
响应内容:随机笑话
*/
var app = new Vue({
el:"#app",
data:{
joke:"很好笑的笑话"
},
methods: {
getJoke:function(){
// console.log(this.joke);
var that = this;
axios.get("https://autumnfish.cn/api/joke").then(function(response){
// console.log(response)
console.log(response.data);
// console.log(this.joke);
that.joke = response.data;
},function (err) { })
}
},
})
</script>
</body>
天知道
查询天气的应用
功能:回车查询、点击查询
回车查询
演示
代码
<body>
<div class="wrap" id="app">
<div class="search_form">
<div class="logo"><img src="img/logo.png" alt="logo" /></div>
<div class="form_group">
<input type="text" v-model="city" @keyup.enter="searchWeather" class="input_txt" placeholder="请输入查询的天气" />
<button class="input_sub" @click="searchWeather">
搜 索
</button>
</div>
<div class="hotkey">
<a href="javascript:;" @click="changeCity('北京')">北京</a>
<a href="javascript:;" @click="changeCity('上海')">上海</a>
<a href="javascript:;" @click="changeCity('广州')">广州</a>
<a href="javascript:;" @click="changeCity('深圳')">深圳</a>
</div>
</div>
<ul class="weather_list">
<li v-for="item in weatherList">
<div class="info_type"><span class="iconfont">{{ item.type }}</span></div>
<div class="info_temp">
<b>{{ item.low }}</b>
~
<b>{{ item.high }}</b>
</div>
<div class="info_date"><span>{{ item.date }}</span></div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- 开发环境版本,包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<!-- 官网提供的 axios 在线地址 -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
<!-- 自己的js -->
<script>
/*
请求地址:http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini
请求方法:get
请求参数:city(城市名)
响应内容:天气信息
1. 点击回车
2. 查询数据
3. 渲染数据
*/
var app = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
city: '',
weatherList: []
},
methods: {
searchWeather: function () {
// console.log('天气查询');
// console.log(this.city);
// 调用接口
// 保存this
var that = this;
axios.get('http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?city=' + this.city)
.then(function (response) {
// console.log(response);
console.log(response.data.data.forecast);
that.weatherList = response.data.data.forecast
})
.catch(function (err) {
console.log(err)
})
},
changeCity(city) {
this.city = city
this.searchWeather()
}
},
})
</script>
</body>
<style>
body,
ul,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
font-size: 100%;
font-weight: normal;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
}
img {
border: 0px;
}
/* 清除浮动,解决margin-top塌陷 */
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
content: '';
display: table;
}
.clearfix:after {
clear: both;
}
.clearfix {
zoom: 1;
}
.fl {
float: left;
}
.fr {
float: right;
}
body {
font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';
}
.wrap {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
/* background: radial-gradient(#f3fbfe, #e4f5fd, #8fd5f4); */
/* background:#8fd5f4; */
/* background: linear-gradient(#6bc6ee, #fff); */
background: #fff;
}
.search_form {
width: 640px;
margin: 100px auto 0;
}
.logo img {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.form_group {
width: 640px;
height: 40px;
margin-top: 45px;
}
.input_txt {
width: 538px;
height: 38px;
padding: 0px;
float: left;
border: 1px solid #41a1cb;
outline: none;
text-indent: 10px;
}
.input_sub {
width: 100px;
height: 40px;
border: 0px;
float: left;
background-color: #41a1cb;
color: #fff;
font-size: 16px;
outline: none;
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
}
.input_sub.loading::before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: url('../img/loading.gif');
}
.hotkey {
margin: 3px 0 0 2px;
}
.hotkey a {
font-size: 14px;
color: #666;
padding-right: 15px;
}
.weather_list {
height: 200px;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 50px;
font-size: 0px;
}
.weather_list li {
display: inline-block;
width: 140px;
height: 200px;
padding: 0 10px;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
background: url('../img/line.png') right center no-repeat;
background-size: 1px 130px;
}
.weather_list li:last-child {
background: none;
}
/* .weather_list .col02{
background-color: rgba(65, 165, 158, 0.8);
}
.weather_list .col03{
background-color: rgba(94, 194, 237, 0.8);
}
.weather_list .col04{
background-color: rgba(69, 137, 176, 0.8);
}
.weather_list .col05{
background-color: rgba(118, 113, 223, 0.8);
} */
.info_date {
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
color: #999;
font-size: 14px;
left: 0px;
bottom: 0px;
margin-top: 15px;
}
.info_date b {
float: left;
margin-left: 15px;
}
.info_type span {
color: #fda252;
font-size: 30px;
line-height: 80px;
}
.info_temp {
font-size: 14px;
color: #fda252;
}
.info_temp b {
font-size: 13px;
}
.tem .iconfont {
font-size: 50px;
}
</style>
综合应用
音乐播放器
歌曲搜索
歌曲播放
歌曲封面
歌曲评论
播放动画
mv播放
源码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
<title>Document</title>
<!-- 样式 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/index.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrap">
<div class="play_wrap" id="player">
<div class="search_bar">
<img src="images/player_title.png" alt="" />
<!-- 搜索歌曲 -->
<input type="text" autocomplete="off" v-model='query' @keyup.enter="searchMusic();" />
</div>
<div class="center_con">
<!-- 搜索歌曲列表 -->
<div class='song_wrapper' ref='song_wrapper'>
<ul class="song_list">
<li v-for="item in musicList">
<!-- 点击放歌 -->
<a href="javascript:;" @click='playMusic(item.id)'></a>
<b>{{item.name}}</b>
<span>
<i @click="playMv(item.mvid)" v-if="item.mvid!=0"></i>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
<img src="images/line.png" class="switch_btn" alt="">
</div>
<!-- 歌曲信息容器 -->
<div class="player_con" :class="{playing:isPlay}">
<img src="images/player_bar.png" class="play_bar" />
<!-- 黑胶碟片 -->
<img src="images/disc.png" class="disc autoRotate" />
<img :src="coverUrl==''?'./images/cover.png':coverUrl" class="cover autoRotate" />
</div>
<!-- 评论容器 -->
<div class="comment_wrapper" ref='comment_wrapper'>
<h5 class='title'>热门留言</h5>
<div class='comment_list'>
<dl v-for="item in hotComments">
<dt>
<img :src="item.user.avatarUrl" alt="" />
</dt>
<dd class="name">{{item.user.nickname}}</dd>
<dd class="detail">
{{item.content}}
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<img src="images/line.png" class="right_line">
</div>
</div>
<div class="audio_con">
<audio ref='audio' @play="play" @pause="pause" :src="musicUrl" controls autoplay loop class="myaudio"></audio>
</div>
<div class="video_con" v-show="showVideo">
<video ref='video' :src="mvUrl" controls="controls"></video>
<div class="mask" @click="closeMv"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 开发环境版本,包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<!-- 官网提供的 axios 在线地址 -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// 设置axios的基地址
axios.defaults.baseURL = 'https://autumnfish.cn';
// axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://localhost:3000';
// 实例化vue
var app = new Vue({
el: "#player",
data: {
// 搜索关键字
query: '',
// 歌曲列表
musicList: [],
// 歌曲url
musicUrl: '',
// 是否正在播放
isPlay: false,
// 歌曲热门评论
hotComments: [],
// 歌曲封面地址
coverUrl: '',
// 显示视频播放
showVideo: false,
// mv地址
mvUrl: ''
},
// 方法
methods: {
// 搜索歌曲
searchMusic() {
if (this.query == 0) {
return
}
axios.get('/search?keywords=' + this.query).then(response => {
// 保存内容
this.musicList = response.data.result.songs;
})
// 清空搜索
this.query = ''
},
// 播放歌曲
playMusic(musicId) {
// 获取歌曲url
axios.get('/song/url?id=' + musicId).then(response => {
// 保存歌曲url地址
this.musicUrl = response.data.data[0].url
})
// 获取歌曲热门评论
axios.get('/comment/hot?type=0&id=' + musicId).then(response => {
// console.log(response)
// 保存热门评论
this.hotComments = response.data.hotComments
})
// 获取歌曲封面
axios.get('/song/detail?ids=' + musicId).then(response => {
// console.log(response)
// 设置封面
this.coverUrl = response.data.songs[0].al.picUrl
})
},
// audio的play事件
play() {
this.isPlay = true
// 清空mv的信息
this.mvUrl = ''
},
// audio的pause事件
pause() {
this.isPlay = false
},
// 播放mv
playMv(vid) {
if (vid) {
this.showVideo = true;
// 获取mv信息
axios.get('/mv/url?id=' + vid).then(response => {
// console.log(response)
// 暂停歌曲播放
this.$refs.audio.pause()
// 获取mv地址
this.mvUrl = response.data.data.url
})
}
},
// 关闭mv界面
closeMv() {
this.showVideo = false
this.$refs.video.pause()
},
// 搜索历史记录中的歌曲
historySearch(history) {
this.query = history
this.searchMusic()
this.showHistory = false;
}
},
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
body,
ul,
dl,
dd {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
.wrap {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: url("../images/bg.jpg") no-repeat;
background-size: 100% 100%;
}
.play_wrap {
width: 800px;
height: 544px;
position: fixed;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
margin-left: -400px;
margin-top: -272px;
/* background-color: #f9f9f9; */
}
.search_bar {
height: 60px;
background-color: #1eacda;
border-top-left-radius: 4px;
border-top-right-radius: 4px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
position: relative;
z-index: 11;
}
.search_bar img {
margin-left: 23px;
}
.search_bar input {
margin-right: 23px;
width: 296px;
height: 34px;
border-radius: 17px;
border: 0px;
background: url("../images/zoom.png") 265px center no-repeat
rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
text-indent: 15px;
outline: none;
}
.center_con {
height: 435px;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
display: flex;
position: relative;
}
.song_wrapper {
width: 200px;
height: 435px;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 10px;
list-style: none;
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
top: 0px;
z-index: 1;
}
.song_stretch {
width: 600px;
}
.song_list {
width: 100%;
overflow-y: auto;
overflow-x: hidden;
height: 100%;
}
.song_list::-webkit-scrollbar {
display: none;
}
.song_list li {
font-size: 12px;
color: #333;
height: 40px;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
align-items: center;
width: 580px;
padding-left: 10px;
}
.song_list li:nth-child(odd) {
background-color: rgba(240, 240, 240, 0.3);
}
.song_list li a {
display: block;
width: 17px;
height: 17px;
background-image: url("../images/play.png");
background-size: 100%;
margin-right: 5px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.song_list li b {
font-weight: normal;
width: 122px;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.song_stretch .song_list li b {
width: 200px;
}
.song_stretch .song_list li em {
width: 150px;
}
.song_list li span {
width: 23px;
height: 17px;
margin-right: 50px;
}
.song_list li span i {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
cursor: pointer;
background: url("../images/table.png") left -48px no-repeat;
}
.song_list li em,
.song_list li i {
font-style: normal;
width: 100px;
}
.player_con {
width: 400px;
height: 435px;
position: absolute;
left: 200px;
top: 0px;
}
.player_con2 {
width: 400px;
height: 435px;
position: absolute;
left: 200px;
top: 0px;
}
.player_con2 video {
position: absolute;
left: 20px;
top: 30px;
width: 355px;
height: 265px;
}
.disc {
position: absolute;
left: 73px;
top: 60px;
z-index: 9;
}
.cover {
position: absolute;
left: 125px;
top: 112px;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
border-radius: 75px;
z-index: 8;
}
.comment_wrapper {
width: 180px;
height: 435px;
list-style: none;
position: absolute;
left: 600px;
top: 0px;
padding: 25px 10px;
}
.comment_wrapper .title {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.comment_wrapper .comment_list {
overflow: auto;
height: 410px;
}
.comment_wrapper .comment_list::-webkit-scrollbar {
display: none;
}
.comment_wrapper dl {
padding-top: 10px;
padding-left: 55px;
position: relative;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.comment_wrapper dt {
position: absolute;
left: 4px;
top: 10px;
}
.comment_wrapper dt img {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
border-radius: 20px;
}
.comment_wrapper dd {
font-size: 12px;
}
.comment_wrapper .name {
font-weight: bold;
color: #333;
padding-top: 5px;
}
.comment_wrapper .detail {
color: #666;
margin-top: 5px;
line-height: 18px;
}
.audio_con {
height: 50px;
background-color: #f1f3f4;
border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
}
.myaudio {
width: 800px;
height: 40px;
margin-top: 5px;
outline: none;
background-color: #f1f3f4;
}
/* 旋转的动画 */
@keyframes Rotate {
from {
transform: rotateZ(0);
}
to {
transform: rotateZ(360deg);
}
}
/* 旋转的类名 */
.autoRotate {
animation-name: Rotate;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
animation-play-state: paused;
animation-timing-function: linear;
animation-duration: 5s;
}
/* 是否正在播放 */
.player_con.playing .disc,
.player_con.playing .cover {
animation-play-state: running;
}
.play_bar {
position: absolute;
left: 200px;
top: -10px;
z-index: 10;
transform: rotate(-25deg);
transform-origin: 12px 12px;
transition: 1s;
}
/* 播放杆 转回去 */
.player_con.playing .play_bar {
transform: rotate(0);
}
/* 搜索历史列表 */
.search_history {
position: absolute;
width: 296px;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
list-style: none;
right: 23px;
top: 50px;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 10px 20px;
border-radius: 17px;
}
.search_history li {
line-height: 24px;
font-size: 12px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.switch_btn {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
cursor: pointer;
}
.right_line {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
.video_con video {
position: fixed;
width: 800px;
height: 546px;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
margin-top: -273px;
transform: translateX(-50%);
z-index: 990;
}
.video_con .mask {
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
left: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: 980;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}
.video_con .shutoff {
position: fixed;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
background: url("../images/shutoff.png") no-repeat;
left: 50%;
margin-left: 400px;
margin-top: -273px;
top: 50%;
z-index: 995;
}
演示
课程:黑马程序员vue前端基础教程-4个小时带你快速入门vue