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Java Excel导入、导出、校验、图片、返回成功/失败信息

最不爱吃鱼 2022-03-11 阅读 45
javaexcel导入easyPoiJava编程语言

本次使用EasyPoi 很easy
Easypoi在线文档：https://easypoi.mydoc.io/
问题1：
导入时 数据格式为byte[] 会出现if use ExcelEntity ,name mus has value
问题2：
导入时将图片转换为Base64 ，导出时将Base64转换为byte[]
问题3：
List 不能remove List的实现类可以**加粗**为重点
@Excel
br/>**加粗**为重点
@Excel
image.png

导入jar依赖
```html/xml
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
<artifactId>easypoi-base</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
<artifactId>easypoi-web</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
<artifactId>easypoi-annotation</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0</version>
</dependency>

1. **对象信息**
继承 IExcelDataModel，IExcelModel  已获得行号和错误信息 
```java
/**
* @Author: yipeng.liu
* @Date: 2021/8/31 16:00
* @Description: 预约请求
*/

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class SubscribeVisitor extends DataPageReq implements IExcelDataModel, IExcelModel {
  //错误行号
  @JsonIgnore
  @Transient
  private Integer rowNum;
  //错误信息
  @JsonIgnore
  @Transient
  private String errorMsg;
  public interface Add {}
  public interface Update {}
  public interface Invitation {}
  public interface ImportExcel {}
  @Id
  @NotEmpty(message = "id不能为空", groups = {Update.class})
  private String id;
  //公司id
  @NotEmpty(message = "公司不能为空", groups = {Add.class,Invitation.class})
  private String comId;
  //预约记录ID
  private String appointRecordId;
  //访客类型 0 预约 1 邀约
  @Excel(name = "来访类型",replace = {"预约_0","邀约_1","-_null"} ,orderNum = "9")
  private String appointType;
  //邀约状态 0 未邀约 1 已邀约
  private String appointStatus;
  //资源组id 权限组
  private String privilegeGroupId;
  //微信id
  private String openId;
  //审核人id
  private String checkUserId;
  //驳回原因
  private String remark;
  //被访人唯一标识，查询人员列表v2接口获取返回报文中的personId字段
  @NotEmpty(message = "被访人不能为空", groups = {Update.class,Add.class})
  private String receptionistId;
  //管理员ID
  private String userId;
  //被访人姓名
  @NotEmpty(message = "被访人姓名不能为空")
  private String receptionistName;
  //被访人电话
  private String receptionistPhoneNo;
  /**
   * 预计来访时间，时间参数需满足ISO8601格式：
   * yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss+当前时区，
   * 例如北京时间：
   * 2018-07-26T15:00:00+08:00
   */
  @NotNull(message = "来访时间不能为空", groups = {Update.class,Add.class,ImportExcel.class})
  @DateTimeFormat(iso = DateTimeFormat.ISO.DATE_TIME)
  @Excel(name = "来访时间" ,exportFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm" ,orderNum = "5")
  private Date visitStartTime;
  /**
   * 预计离开时间，时间参数需满足ISO8601格式：
   * yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss+当前时区，
   * 例如北京时间：
   * 2018-07-26T15:00:00+08:00
   * 预计离开时间必须晚于当前时间和预计来访时间
   */
  @NotNull(message = "离开时间不能为空", groups = {Update.class,Add.class,ImportExcel.class})
  @DateTimeFormat(iso = DateTimeFormat.ISO.DATE_TIME)
  @Excel(name = "离开时间" ,exportFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm" ,orderNum = "6")
  private Date visitEndTime;
  //来访事由，长度为0～128个字符
  @NotEmpty(message = "来访事由不能为空", groups = {ImportExcel.class})
  @Excel(name = "来访事由" ,orderNum = "10")
  private String visitPurpose;
  //访客姓名，长度不超过32，支持中英文字符，不能包含 ’ / \ : * ? " < >
  @NotEmpty(message = "访客姓名不能为空", groups = {Update.class,Add.class,ImportExcel.class})
  @Excel(name = "访客姓名",orderNum = "1")
  private String visitorName;
  //访客性别
  //1-男,
  //2-女
  @NotNull(message = "访客性别不能为空", groups = {Update.class,Add.class,ImportExcel.class})
  @Excel(name = "性别",replace = {"男_1","女_2"},type = 10 ,orderNum = "3")
  private Integer gender = 1;
  //联系电话，建议填写手机号码，仅支持纯数字
  @NotEmpty(message = "联系电话不能为空", groups = {Update.class,Add.class,ImportExcel.class})
  @Excel(name = "联系电话" ,orderNum = "2")
  private String phoneNo;
  //头像base64编码的字节流，图片最大200K，仅支持jpg格式。
  // 由于访客头像需要下发到设备，因此该接口会对访客头像进行质量检测，
  // 只有人脸评分大于等于75时，接口才会返回成功，可通过人脸评分接口获取人脸图片的评分。
  // 请提供五官清晰，人脸居中的正面人脸免冠照片
  @NotEmpty(message = "人脸图片不能为空", groups = {Add.class,Update.class,ImportExcel.class})
  @Excel(name = "访客头像" ,type = 2 ,isColumnHidden = true)
  private String visitorPhoto;
  //审核状态 0 未审核 1 已审核 2 驳回 3 取消预约
  @Excel(name = "审核结果",replace = {"未审核_0","已审核_1","驳回_2","取消预约_3","超时失效_4","-_null"} ,orderNum = "10")
  private String status;
}

/**
 * @Author: yipeng.liu
 * @Date: 2021/8/31 16:00
 * @Description: 预约请求导出
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class SubscribeVisitorExport extends SubscribeVisitor{
  @Excel(name = "导出访客头像" ,type = 2 ,imageType = 2 , height = 50 ,width = 20,orderNum = "11")
  private byte[] visitorPhotoExport;
}
  1. 导入代码 
    public Map<String, Object> importExcel(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> resultMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
ImportParams importParams = new ImportParams();
//忽略一行 默认一行
importParams.setHeadRows(1);
//开启校验
importParams.setNeedVerify(true);
//自定义校验
importParams.setVerifyHandler(appointmentExcelVerify);
//分组校验
importParams.setVerifyGroup(new Class[]{SubscribeVisitor.ImportExcel.class});
//解析excel
ExcelImportResult<SubscribeVisitor> excelImportResult = ExcelImportUtil
    .importExcelMore(file.getInputStream(), SubscribeVisitor.class, importParams);
//得到成功数据
List<SubscribeVisitor> successList = excelImportResult.getList();
//处理回显失败数据
List<String> failInfo = excelImportResult.getFailList().stream()
    .map(fail -> "第" + fail.getRowNum() + "行,错误原因：" +   fail.getErrorMsg()).collect(Collectors.toList());
//遍历获取数据
Iterator<SubscribeVisitor> iterator = successList.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
    SubscribeVisitor appointment = iterator.next();
    //逻辑操作
    if(true/false){
        failInfo.add("第" + appointment.getRowNum() + "行,错误原因：XXXX！");
        iterator.remove();
        continue;
    }
//逻辑操作
}
//处理回显成功信息
List<String> sucInfo = successList.stream().map(suc -> "第" + suc.getRowNum() + "行,添加成功！").collect(Collectors.toList());
resultMap.put("error", failInfo);
resultMap.put("success", sucInfo);
return resultMap;
}

  2. 自定义验证

    /**
* @Author: yipeng.liu
* @Date: 2021/12/30 10:03
* @Description: AppointmentVerify excel自定义验证
*/
@Component
public class AppointmentExcelVerify implements IExcelVerifyHandler<SubscribeVisitor> {

@Autowired
private VisitorService visitorService;

@Override
public ExcelVerifyHandlerResult verifyHandler(SubscribeVisitor obj) {
    List<SubscribeVisitor> byPhoneNo = visitorService.findByPhoneNo(ListUtil.toList(obj.getPhoneNo()));
    if(byPhoneNo.size() > 0){
        return new ExcelVerifyHandlerResult(false,"预约时间冲突，来访期间只能预约一次");
    }else if(obj.getVisitStartTime().getTime() >= obj.getVisitEndTime().getTime()){
        return new ExcelVerifyHandlerResult(false,"离开时间不能小于来访时间");
    }
    return new ExcelVerifyHandlerResult(true);
}
}
    1. 导出代码 控制层 
      
/**
* 根据条件导出Excel
*/
@GetMapping("/visitor/exportExcel")
public void exportExcel(SubscribeVisitor appointment , HttpServletResponse response) {
List<SubscribeVisitor> content = visitorService.searchList(appointment).getContent();
List<SubscribeVisitorExport> visitorExports = content.stream().map(subscribeVisitor -> {
SubscribeVisitorExport visitorExport = new SubscribeVisitorExport();
BeanUtil.copyProperties(subscribeVisitor, visitorExport);
//将Base64转换为byte[] 用于excel导出图片
visitorExport.setVisitorPhotoExport(Base64.getDecoder().decode(subscribeVisitor.getVisitorPhoto()));
return visitorExport;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
String fileName = "访客信息"+DateUtil.format(new Date(), DatePattern.PURE_DATETIME_PATTERN) + ".xlsx";
try {
ExportParams exportParams = new ExportParams();
exportParams.setSheetName("访客信息");
//List无法进行remove转换为ArrayList
PoiUtils.exportExcel(ListUtil.toList(visitorExports),SubscribeVisitorExport.class,fileName,response,exportParams);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("导出失败："+e.getMessage());
}
}

public static void defaultExport(List<?> list, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, ExportParams exportParams) {
Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(exportParams,pojoClass,list);
if (workbook != null);
downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);
}

**下载Excel**
```java
public static void downLoadExcel(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, Workbook workbook) {
    try {
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
                           "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
        workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        log.error("[monitor][IO][表单功能]", e);
    }
}
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