RocketMQ顺序消息之消息消费
RocketMQ消费模式：集群消费和广播消费
- 广播消费：每条消息会被ConsumerGroup的每个Consumer消费
- 集群消费：每条消息只会被ConsumerGroup的一个Consumer消费
顺序消费的原理是同一消息队列只允许Consumer中的一个消费线程拉取消费。Consumer中有个消费线程池，多个线程同时消费消息。在顺序消费的场景下消费线程请求到Broker时会先申请独占锁，获得锁请求允许消费
ConsumeMessageOrderlyService的内部类ConsumeRequest：
class ConsumeRequest implements Runnable {
private final ProcessQueue processQueue;
private final MessageQueue messageQueue;
public ConsumeRequest(ProcessQueue processQueue, MessageQueue messageQueue) {
this.processQueue = processQueue;
this.messageQueue = messageQueue;
}
public ProcessQueue getProcessQueue() {
return processQueue;
}
public MessageQueue getMessageQueue() {
return messageQueue;
}
@Override
public void run() {
if (this.processQueue.isDropped()) {
log.warn("run, the message queue not be able to consume, because it's dropped. {}", this.messageQueue);
return;
}
final Object objLock = messageQueueLock.fetchLockObject(this.messageQueue);
synchronized (objLock) {
if (MessageModel.BROADCASTING.equals(ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.messageModel())
|| (this.processQueue.isLocked() && !this.processQueue.isLockExpired())) {
final long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (boolean continueConsume = true; continueConsume; ) {
if (this.processQueue.isDropped()) {
log.warn("the message queue not be able to consume, because it's dropped. {}", this.messageQueue);
break;
}
if (MessageModel.CLUSTERING.equals(ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.messageModel())
&& !this.processQueue.isLocked()) {
log.warn("the message queue not locked, so consume later, {}", this.messageQueue);
ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.tryLockLaterAndReconsume(this.messageQueue, this.processQueue, 10);
break;
}
if (MessageModel.CLUSTERING.equals(ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.messageModel())
&& this.processQueue.isLockExpired()) {
log.warn("the message queue lock expired, so consume later, {}", this.messageQueue);
ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.tryLockLaterAndReconsume(this.messageQueue, this.processQueue, 10);
break;
}
long interval = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime;
if (interval > MAX_TIME_CONSUME_CONTINUOUSLY) {
ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.submitConsumeRequestLater(processQueue, messageQueue, 10);
break;
}
final int consumeBatchSize =
ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize();
List<MessageExt> msgs = this.processQueue.takeMessags(consumeBatchSize);
if (!msgs.isEmpty()) {
final ConsumeOrderlyContext context = new ConsumeOrderlyContext(this.messageQueue);
ConsumeOrderlyStatus status = null;
ConsumeMessageContext consumeMessageContext = null;
if (ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) {
consumeMessageContext = new ConsumeMessageContext();
consumeMessageContext
.setConsumerGroup(ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup());
consumeMessageContext.setMq(messageQueue);
consumeMessageContext.setMsgList(msgs);
consumeMessageContext.setSuccess(false);
// init the consume context type
consumeMessageContext.setProps(new HashMap<String, String>());
ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.executeHookBefore(consumeMessageContext);
}
long beginTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
ConsumeReturnType returnType = ConsumeReturnType.SUCCESS;
boolean hasException = false;
try {
this.processQueue.getLockConsume().lock();
if (this.processQueue.isDropped()) {
log.warn("consumeMessage, the message queue not be able to consume, because it's dropped. {}",
this.messageQueue);
break;
}
status = messageListener.consumeMessage(Collections.unmodifiableList(msgs), context);
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.warn("consumeMessage exception: {} Group: {} Msgs: {} MQ: {}",
RemotingHelper.exceptionSimpleDesc(e),
ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.consumerGroup,
msgs,
messageQueue);
hasException = true;
} finally {
this.processQueue.getLockConsume().unlock();
}
if (null == status
|| ConsumeOrderlyStatus.ROLLBACK == status
|| ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUSPEND_CURRENT_QUEUE_A_MOMENT == status) {
log.warn("consumeMessage Orderly return not OK, Group: {} Msgs: {} MQ: {}",
ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.consumerGroup,
msgs,
messageQueue);
}
long consumeRT = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTimestamp;
if (null == status) {
if (hasException) {
returnType = ConsumeReturnType.EXCEPTION;
} else {
returnType = ConsumeReturnType.RETURNNULL;
}
} else if (consumeRT >= defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumeTimeout() * 60 * 1000) {
returnType = ConsumeReturnType.TIME_OUT;
} else if (ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUSPEND_CURRENT_QUEUE_A_MOMENT == status) {
returnType = ConsumeReturnType.FAILED;
} else if (ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUCCESS == status) {
returnType = ConsumeReturnType.SUCCESS;
}
if (ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) {
consumeMessageContext.getProps().put(MixAll.CONSUME_CONTEXT_TYPE, returnType.name());
}
if (null == status) {
status = ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUSPEND_CURRENT_QUEUE_A_MOMENT;
}
if (ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) {
consumeMessageContext.setStatus(status.toString());
consumeMessageContext
.setSuccess(ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUCCESS == status || ConsumeOrderlyStatus.COMMIT == status);
ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.executeHookAfter(consumeMessageContext);
}
ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.getConsumerStatsManager()
.incConsumeRT(ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.consumerGroup, messageQueue.getTopic(), consumeRT);
continueConsume = ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.processConsumeResult(msgs, status, context, this);
} else {
continueConsume = false;
}
}
} else {
if (this.processQueue.isDropped()) {
log.warn("the message queue not be able to consume, because it's dropped. {}", this.messageQueue);
return;
}
ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.tryLockLaterAndReconsume(this.messageQueue, this.processQueue, 100);
}
}
}
}消息消费成功后，会向Broker提交消费进度，更新消费位点信息，避免下次拉取到已消费的消息。
顺序消费中如果消费线程在监听器中进行业务处理时抛出异常，则不会提交消费进度，消费进度会阻塞在当前消息，并不会继续消费该队列中后续的消息，从而保证顺序消费。
在顺序消费的场景下，如果重试失败，会一直阻塞当前消息，直到超出最大重试次数，从而在很长一段时间内无法消费后续消息造成队列消息的堆积
并发消费原理是同一个消息队列提供给Consumer中的多个消费线程拉取消费。Consumer中会维护一个消息线程池，多个消费线程可以并发去同一个消息队列中拉取进行消费。如果某个消费线程在监听器中进行业务处理时抛出异常，当前消费线程拉取的消息会进行重试，不影响其他消费线程和消息队列的消费进度
并发消费没有资源争抢上锁的过程，消费消息的速度比顺序消息快
