On a Debian system, when you start a service using sudo systemctl start xxx
, the configuration file for the service xxx
is typically found in one of the following locations, depending on how the service is set up:
- /etc/systemd/system/ or /lib/systemd/system/:
These directories contain the systemd service unit files that describe how the service should be started, stopped, and managed. The files in/etc/systemd/system/
are system-specific overrides, while those in/lib/systemd/system/
contain default service configurations installed by packages. The service unit files have the extension.service
, e.g.,/lib/systemd/system/xxx.service
. - /etc/:
Many services store their primary configuration files in the/etc/
directory. For example, the configuration for the Apache web server is stored in/etc/apache2/
, and for Open***, it could be under/etc/open***/
. The specific location varies depending on the service.
To locate the configuration file for a specific service:
- Check the systemd service unit file using:
bash systemctl cat xxx
This will show you the content of the service unit file, which often points to the location of the main configuration file. - Alternatively, consult the documentation or man pages for the specific service:
bash man xxx