前言
在Centos7默认仓库没有Mongodb下载源,大家可通过Mongodb官网下载源码包自行编译或者下载Mongodb官方yum仓库进行安装。这里要示范的是通过yum源进行安装Mongodb5.0.5。
官方下载地址
安装
下载Mongodb的repo源
Mongodb repo源:https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/5.0/x86_64/RPMS/
根据自己服务器系统版本,选择对应的RPM包下载。若使用命令行方式下载,可在shell下使用 wget
下载。
安装Mongodb之前需要将对应版本的依赖包也一起下载下来。
wget https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/5.0/x86_64/RPMS/mongodb-org-5.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/5.0/x86_64/RPMS/mongodb-org-mongos-5.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/5.0/x86_64/RPMS/mongodb-org-server-5.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/5.0/x86_64/RPMS/mongodb-org-shell-5.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/5.0/x86_64/RPMS/mongodb-org-tools-5.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
安装Mongodb
下载后先安装依赖,再安装Mongodb
rpm -ivh mongodb-org-mongos-5.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mongodb-org-server-5.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mongodb-org-shell-5.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mongodb-org-tools-5.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mongodb-org-5.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
启动Mongodb服务
启动Mongodb服务
systemctl start mongod
检查其运行状态
systemctl status mongod
输出:
● mongod.service - MongoDB Database Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-03-16 18:26:03 CST; 6h ago
Docs: https://docs.mongodb.org/manual
Process: 22109 ExecStart=/usr/bin/mongod $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 22107 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chmod 0755 /var/run/mongodb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 22105 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chown mongod:mongod /var/run/mongodb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 22104 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/mongodb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 22112 (mongod)
CGroup: /system.slice/mongod.service
└─22112 /usr/bin/mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf
Mar 16 18:26:02 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped MongoDB Database Server.
Mar 16 18:26:02 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MongoDB Database Server...
Mar 16 18:26:02 localhost.localdomain mongod[22109]: 2022-03-16T18:26:02.560+0800 I CONTROL [main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'
Mar 16 18:26:02 localhost.localdomain mongod[22109]: about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
Mar 16 18:26:02 localhost.localdomain mongod[22109]: forked process: 22112
Mar 16 18:26:03 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MongoDB Database Server.
开机启动Mongodb服务
systemctl enable mongod
如果您正在运行防火墙(firewalld),则还需要打开27017端口:
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=27017/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
配置文件
Mongodb的配置文件为 /etc/mongod.conf
# mongod.conf
# for documentation of all options, see:
# http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/
# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log
# Where and how to store data.
storage:
dbPath: /var/lib/mongo
journal:
enabled: true
# engine:
# mmapv1:
# wiredTiger:
# how the process runs
processManagement:
fork: true # fork and run in background
pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid # location of pidfile
timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo
# network interfaces
net:
port: 27017
bindIp: 127.0.0.1 # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
#security:
#operationProfiling:
#replication:
#sharding:
## Enterprise-Only Options
#auditLog:
#snmp:
systemLog.path 日志存储目录
storage.dbPath 数据存储目录
net.port 数据库端口
net.bindIp 访问IP,如果改成 0.0.0.0
即不限制ip
修改配置后记得重启服务
systemctl restart mongod