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mybatis之动态SQL


Mybatis框架的动态SQL技术是一种根据特定条件动态拼装SQL语句的功能,它存在的意义是为了 解决 拼接SQL语句字符串时的痛点问题。

if

if标签可通过test属性的表达式进行判断,若表达式的结果为true,则标签中的内容会执行;反之 标签中的内容不会执行

<!--List<Emp> getEmpListByCondition(Emp emp);-->

<select id="getEmpListByMoreTJ" resultType="Emp">

select * from t_emp where 1=1
<if test="ename != '' and ename != null">
and ename = #{ename}
</if>
<if test="age != '' and age != null">
and age = #{age}
</if>
<if test="sex != '' and sex != null">
and sex = #{sex}
</if>

</select>

where

where和if一般结合使用:

a>若where标签中的if条件都不满足,则where标签没有任何功能,即不会添加where关键字

b>若where标签中的if条件满足,则where标签会自动添加where关键字,并将条件最前方多余的

and去掉 注意:where标签不能去掉条件最后多余的and

<select id="getEmpListByMoreTJ2" resultType="Emp"> 
select * from t_emp
<where>
<if test="ename != '' and ename != null">
ename = #{ename}
</if>
<if test="age != '' and age != null">
and age = #{age}
</if>
<if test="sex != '' and sex != null">
and sex = #{sex}
</if>
</where>

</select>

trim

trim用于去掉或添加标签中的内容

常用属性:

prefix:在trim标签中的内容的前面添加某些内容

prefixOverrides:在trim标签中的内容的前面去掉某些内容

suffix:在trim标签中的内容的后面添加某些内容

suffixOverrides:在trim标签中的内容的后面去掉某些内容

<select id="getEmpListByMoreTJ" resultType="Emp">

select * from t_emp
<trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and">

<if test="ename != '' and ename != null">
ename = #{ename} and
</if>
<if test="age != '' and age != null">
age = #{age} and
</if>

<if test="sex != '' and sex != null">
sex = #{sex}
</if>

</trim>
</select>

choose、when、otherwise

choose、when、 otherwise相当于if...else if..else

<!--List<Emp> getEmpListByChoose(Emp emp);-->

<select id="getEmpListByChoose" resultType="Emp">

select <include refid="empColumns"></include> from t_emp
<where>

<choose>

<when test="ename != '' and ename != null">

ename = #{ename}
</when>

<when test="age != '' and age != null">
age = #{age}
</when>

<when test="sex != '' and sex != null">
sex = #{sex}
</when>

<when test="email != '' and email != null">
email = #{email}
</when>

</choose>

</where>
</select>

foreach 

<!--int insertMoreEmp(List<Emp> emps);-->

<insert id="insertMoreEmp">

insert into t_emp values
<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">

(null,#{emp.ename},#{emp.age},#{emp.sex},#{emp.email},null)
</foreach>
</insert>

<!--int deleteMoreByArray(int[] eids);-->

<delete id="deleteMoreByArray">

delete from t_emp where
<foreach collection="eids" item="eid" separator="or">
eid = #{eid}
</foreach>
</delete>

<!--int deleteMoreByArray(int[] eids);-->

<delete id="deleteMoreByArray">

delete from t_emp where eid in
<foreach collection="eids" item="eid" separator="," open="(" close=")">
#{eid}
</foreach>
</delete>


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