简介
本文用示例介绍Sharding-JDBC分库分表的方法。
实战
依赖:sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter4.4.1,mybatis-plus3.4.1。
注意:不要参考官网的文档,官网文档可能没更新,配置根本无效。
建库建表
建库
创建两个库:sharding-jdbc0、sharding-jdbc1
建表
在上边两个库里按下边这个结构创建表,以t_order_0和t_order_1命名。
CREATE TABLE `t_order` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_id` bigint(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
`product_id` bigint(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
`count` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`money` decimal(11, 0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',
`status` int(1) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态:0:创建中;1:已完结',
`create_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`update_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0),
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB;
结果
依赖与配置
依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.12</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<!-- <version>8.0.21</version> 版本Spring-Boot-Parent中已带 -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shardingsphere/sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
<artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
配置
application.yml
server:
port: 9011
spring:
application:
name: order
# datasource:
# driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
# username: root
# password: 222333
profiles:
include: sharding_jdbc
mybatis-plus:
configuration:
log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
applicaiton-sharding_jdbc.yml
spring:
shardingsphere:
datasource:
names: ds0,ds1
ds0:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/sharding-jdbc0?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: 222333
type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
ds1:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/sharding-jdbc1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: 222333
type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
sharding:
tables:
t_order:
#key-generator:
# column: id
# type: SNOWFLAKE
actual-data-nodes: ds$->{0..1}.t_order_$->{0..1}
database-strategy:
inline:
sharding-column: id
algorithm‐expression: ds$->{id % 2}
table-strategy:
inline:
sharding-column: id
algorithm‐expression: t_order_$->{id % 2}
props:
sql:
show: true # 日志显示SQL
代码
Controller
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.entity.Order;
import com.example.demo.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/*
http://localhost:9011/order/onlyCreateOrder?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {
@Autowired
OrderService orderService;
private Long id = 1L;
//只保存订单
@PostMapping("onlyCreateOrder")
@Transactional
public String onlyCreateOrder(Order order) {
order.setId(id++);
orderService.save(order);
return "success";
}
//只保存订单
@PostMapping("onlyCreateOrderError")
@Transactional
public String onlyCreateOrderError(Order order) {
order.setId(id++);
orderService.save(order);
order.setId(id++);
orderService.save(order);
int i = 1 / 0;
return "success";
}
}
entity
注意:id必须是IdType.INPUT类型。如果是IdType.AUTO,则不会按照预期执行,结果会是:在所有的库表里(本处是:ds0.t_order_0、ds0.t_order_1,ds1.t_order_0、ds1.t_order_1)都会操作(本处是插入数据)。
package com.example.demo.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@TableName("t_order")
public class Order{
@TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.INPUT)
private Long id;
// 用户id
private Long userId;
// 产品id
private Long productId;
// 数量
private Integer count;
// 金额
private BigDecimal money;
// 订单状态:0:创建中;1:已完结
private Integer status;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private LocalDateTime createTime;
// 插入与更新都写此字段。若使用FieldFill.UPDATE,则只更新时写此字段。
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
private LocalDateTime updateTime;
public Order(Long id, Long userId, Long productId, Integer count, BigDecimal money, Integer status) {
this.id = id;
this.userId = userId;
this.productId = productId;
this.count = count;
this.money = money;
this.status = status;
}
}
mapper
package com.example.demo.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.demo.entity.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface OrderMapper extends BaseMapper<Order> {
}
测试
正常执行
访问:http://localhost:9011/order/onlyCreateOrder?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100
结果:
再次访问:http://localhost:9011/order/onlyCreateOrder?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100
结果:
抛出异常 (支持事务)
访问:http://localhost:9011/order/onlyCreateOrderError?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100
结果:
抛出异常,没有数据插入。
其他网址
SpringBoot+Mybatis-Plus+ShardingSphere分库分表
2、使用SpringBoot+Sharding-JDBC+MyBatisPlus完成分库分表 - 林雷博客