一、安装
下载地址:中科大源 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/20.04.4/ 安装步骤:
二、使用准备
配置源:
- 备份源:
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
- 修改源:
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
清空填入以下内容
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
- 更新源:
sudo apt update
- 安装工具:
sudo apt install net-tools
- 查看网络:
ifconfig -a
- 缓存与垃圾清理详情查看
sudo apt-get autoclean
清理旧版本的软件缓存
sudo apt-get clean
清理所有软件缓存
sudo apt-get autoremove
删除系统不再使用的孤立软件
三、安装开发工具
- 安装Anaconda
教程与使用,下载:https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/anaconda/ 一路默认安装或者yes安装完成,激活Anaconda 使用 source ~/.bashrc
- 安装依赖:
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
sudo apt-get install gcc